A nurse is caring for a client at 28 weeks of gestation who has a blood pressure reading of 162/108 mm Hg, and 4 hours previously it was 148/98 mm Hg. Which of the following orders should the nurse anticipate receiving? (Select all that apply))
Complete blood count (CBC).
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT).
Serum creatinine.
Fetal ultrasound.
Contraction stress test.
Amniocentesis.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A rationale
CBC will detect abnormalities such as anemia or infection, which may correlate with preeclampsia or HELLP syndrome.
Choice B rationale
Elevated AST and ALT levels indicate liver damage, a potential sign of severe preeclampsia or HELLP syndrome.
Choice C rationale
Serum creatinine helps assess kidney function, as preeclampsia can impair renal perfusion leading to elevated levels.
Choice D rationale
Fetal ultrasound assesses fetal growth, amniotic fluid volume, and placental function, critical in monitoring preeclampsia.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The temperature of 36.7°C (98.1°F) is within the normal range for newborns (36.5-37.5°C). Therefore, it does not require immediate follow-up.
Choice B rationale:
The respiratory rate of 74/min exceeds the normal range for newborns (30-60 breaths/min), indicating potential respiratory distress. Immediate follow-up is crucial to prevent respiratory failure.
Choice C rationale:
The heart rate of 170/min is above the normal range for newborns (120-160 beats/min). Tachycardia can indicate stress, infection, or other underlying conditions that need prompt evaluation.
Choice D rationale:
Work of breathing includes signs such as retractions, nasal flaring, and grunting, which indicate respiratory distress. These signs require immediate follow-up to address any potential respiratory complications.
Choice E
rationale: Blood glucose level is not mentioned in the question or exhibits. Without information on blood glucose, it is not possible to determine if it requires immediate follow-up.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Explaining that the newborn is no longer in pain may not facilitate grieving, as it does not acknowledge the emotional connection and grief the parents are experiencing.
Choice B rationale
Sharing the nurse's own experiences and feelings may shift the focus away from the client's emotions, potentially hindering their grieving process.
Choice C rationale
Avoiding calling the newborn by their name can create a sense of detachment and may prevent the client from fully processing their grief.
Choice D rationale
Allowing the client to hold or be with their newborn provides a tangible connection, facilitating the grieving process and helping them come to terms with their loss.
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