A nurse is planning a presentation about the impact of hyperemesis gravidarum on client health. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Persistent nausea and vomiting are expected during the first trimester.
Measures can be taken to prevent this disease from occurring.
Psychological disorders may occur due to the impact on the client’s quality of life.
Hyperemesis gravidarum requires hospitalization for rehydration.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Persistent nausea and vomiting are common during the first trimester, but not to the extent seen in hyperemesis gravidarum, which involves severe and prolonged symptoms leading to dehydration and weight loss.
Choice B rationale
Hyperemesis gravidarum's exact cause is unknown, making it difficult to prevent. Risk factors include multiple pregnancies and a history of the condition, but no definitive prevention measures are established.
Choice C rationale
The chronic nausea, vomiting, and resultant physical debilitation of hyperemesis gravidarum significantly impact the quality of life, leading to anxiety and depression due to the persistent nature of the symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Hospitalization for rehydration and electrolyte balance restoration is often necessary for hyperemesis gravidarum due to severe dehydration from persistent vomiting and inability to retain fluids and nutrients.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Not all STIs are transmitted during delivery. For example, infections like trichomoniasis are not typically transmitted during birth, whereas others like herpes simplex virus can be.
Choice B rationale
Some STIs, such as herpes and HIV, can be transmitted during vaginal delivery, posing a risk to the newborn. Preventative measures, including antiviral treatment, can reduce this risk.
Choice C rationale
A cesarean section is not always required to prevent STI transmission. It is recommended in cases of active genital herpes or uncontrolled HIV to reduce transmission risk.
Choice D rationale
Some STIs, such as HIV, can be transmitted through breastfeeding. It is important to follow medical guidelines to prevent postnatal transmission via breast milk.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Erythema toxicum is a benign rash that does not cause localized swelling or cross suture lines on the newborn's head.
Choice B rationale
Cephalhematomas are subperiosteal hemorrhages that do not cross suture lines, and they do not cause generalized swelling.
Choice C rationale
Caput succedaneum is edema of the newborn's scalp that crosses suture lines, commonly resulting from vacuum-assisted delivery.
Choice D rationale
Mongolian spots are pigmented birthmarks found on the skin, not associated with swelling or crossing suture lines.
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