A nurse is caring for a client.
Click on the findings that require immediate follow-up. To deselect a finding, click on the finding again.
Nurses' Notes
1500:
Client is alert and oriented to person, place, and time. Client is 4 hr postoperative following abdominal surgery. Surgical site has a small amount of serosanguineous drainage on dressing. Dressing is intact. Client reports pain as 5 on a scale of 0 to 10. Lung sounds are diminished in posterior lobes. Bowel sounds are hypoactive in all 4 quadrants. Last bowel movement was this morning.
1730:
Client is restless and short of breath. Reports pain as 8 on a scale of 0 to 10. Pain medication administered.
Vital Signs
1730:
- Temperature 37.2° C (98.9° F)
- Blood pressure 168/84 mm Hg
- Heart rate 116/min
- Respiratory rate 24/min
- Oxygen saturation 93% on room air
a small amount of serosanguineous drainage
Lung sounds are diminished in posterior lobes
pain as 5 on a scale of 0 to 10
Blood pressure 168/84 mm Hg
Respiratory rate 24/min
Oxygen saturation 93% on room air
Bowel sounds are hypoactive in all 4 quadrants
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
a small amount of serosanguineous drainage,
Lung sounds are diminished in posterior lobes,
pain as 8 on a scale of 0 to 10,
Blood pressure 168/84 mm Hg
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","F"]
Explanation
Client Symptoms:
- Urinary Symptoms: The client reports a 2-day history of urinary frequency, burning on urination, and both lower back and suprapubic pain.
- Fever: The client states they developed a fever this morning.
Urinalysis Results:
- Appearance: Cloudy urine.
- Leukocyte Esterase: Positive, indicating the presence of white blood cells.
- Nitrites: Present, suggesting bacterial infection.
Assessment:
- These findings strongly suggest a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI). The combination of urinary symptoms, fever, and urinalysis results supports this diagnosis.The nurse should promptly report these findings to the healthcare provider to ensure timely intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
"New dressing applied as prescribed; no drainage on old dressing. “This entry provides clear and concise information about the action taken (applying a new dressing as prescribed) and the assessment of the old dressing (no drainage present). It accurately reflects the dressing change process and the status of the wound.
Choice B reason:
"Client premedicated with MSO, sub-prior to dressing change." This entry is incorrect because it provides information about the client being premedicated, but it doesn't specifically address the dressing change or the pressure injury.
Choice C reason:
"The wound seems clean and does not appear to be infected." While this entry provides an assessment of the wound's cleanliness and potential infection, it lacks specific details about the dressing change itself.
Choice D reason:
"No changes noted to the wound from previous nursing notes." This entry focuses on comparing the wound to previous notes but doesn't provide information about the current dressing change or assessment.
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