A nurse in a health clinic is caring for a client. Click to highlight the findings that the nurse should report to the provider. To deselect a finding, click on the finding again.
Nurse's Notes
0930:
- Client reports 2-day history of urinary frequency, burning on urination, and lower back and suprapubic pain. States developed a fever of 39.3°C (102.8°F) this morning.
- Oriented x-4, answers questions appropriately.
- S1, S2, on auscultation. Lungs clear on auscultation.
- Bowel sounds x 4 quadrants active, denies nausea or vomiting.
0945:
- Request client provide clean-catch urinary specimen for testing.
- Urinalysis results reviewed.
Vital Signs 0930:
- Temperature: 39.3°C (102.8°F)
- Heart rate: 113/min
- Respiratory rate: 24/min
- Blood pressure: 122/68 mm Hg
- Oxygen saturation: 96% on room air
Diagnostic Results 1030:
Urinalysis
- Appearance: Cloudy
- Color: Amber yellow
- Odor: Aromatic
- pH: 8.0 (Reference: 4.6 to 8.0)
- Protein: 6.5 mg/dL (Reference: 0 to 8 mg/dL)
- Specific gravity: 1.035 (Reference: 1.005 to 1.030)
- Leukocyte esterase: Positive
- Nitrites: Present
- Ketones: None
- Bilirubin: None
urinary frequency, burning on urination, and lower back
developed a fever of 39.3°C (102.8°F) this morning
Appearance: Cloudy
pH: 8.0 (Reference: 4.6 to 8.0)
Leukocyte esterase: Positive
Nitrites: Present
Heart rate: 113/min
Respiratory rate: 24/min
Specific gravity: 1.035 (Reference: 1.005 to 1.030)
Blood pressure: 122/68 mm Hg
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","F"]
Client Symptoms:
- Urinary Symptoms: The client reports a 2-day history of urinary frequency, burning on urination, and both lower back and suprapubic pain.
- Fever: The client states they developed a fever this morning.
Urinalysis Results:
- Appearance: Cloudy urine.
- Leukocyte Esterase: Positive, indicating the presence of white blood cells.
- Nitrites: Present, suggesting bacterial infection.
Assessment:
- These findings strongly suggest a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI). The combination of urinary symptoms, fever, and urinalysis results supports this diagnosis. The nurse should promptly report these findings to the healthcare provider to ensure timely intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The client has expressed a lack of understanding about the procedure, which indicates that they may not have received sufficient information or clarification. It is important to notify the provider so they can ensure the client fully understands the procedure before giving informed consent.
Choice B reason:
The nurse should provide basic information and answer questions within their scope, but detailed explanations about the procedure are best provided by the provider who is performing the surgery.
Choice C reason:
While brochures can be helpful, they do not replace the need for direct, clear communication with the healthcare provider about the specific details of the surgery.
Choice D reason:
An incident report is not necessary in this context as the situation is related to informed consent and not an error or safety issue.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
ALT is not primarily used to check kidney function. Kidney function is typically assessed through other tests, such as blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels.
Choice B reason:
ALT is not used to assess the risk of blood clots. It is specifically related to liver function.
Choice C reason:
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is an enzyme found primarily in the liver. An elevated ALT level in the blood can indicate potential liver damage or disease, so the ALT test is used to assess the function of the liver.
Choice D reason:
ALT is not a test to determine heart performance. Heart function is evaluated using tests such as electrocardiograms (ECGs) or cardiac enzymes.
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