A nurse is caring for a client.
Vital Signs
0800:
- Temperature 37.6° C (99.7° F)
- Blood pressure 108/56 mm Hg
- Heart rate 66/min
- Respiratory rate 18/min
- Pulse oximetry 97% on room air
0830:
- Temperature 37.5° C (99.5° F)
- Blood pressure 88/56 mm Hg
- Heart rate 104/min
- Respiratory rate 24/min
- Pulse oximetry 93% on room air
Select the 4 findings that require immediate follow-up.
Temperature
Blood pressure
Respiratory rate
Pulse oximetry.
Heart rate.
Level of consciousness
Skin color and temperature
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
The blood pressure has dropped significantly from 108/56 mm Hg to 88/56 mm Hg.
The pulse oximetry has decreased from 97% to 93%, indicating a decrease in oxygen saturation.
The heart rate has increased from 66/min to 104/min.
The level of consciousness is always an important factor to monitor in a patient.
A. Temperature: The temperature has only changed slightly and is within the normal range.
C. Respiratory rate: The respiratory rate has increased but is still within normal range.
G. Skin color and temperature: This information is not provided in the exhibit.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
“I should limit the time that I spend sitting in a chair.” This is important because sitting for long periods of time can increase the risk of thrombus formation.
Choice A is wrong because crossing the legs while sitting can impede blood flow and increase the risk of thrombus formation.
Choice B is wrong because leg exercises should be performed more frequently than once every 4 hours while awake.
Choice D is wrong because massaging the legs when they hurt can dislodge a thrombus and cause it to travel to other parts of the body.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Gastric residual of 300 mL at the end of the shift is an unexpected finding.
Gastric residual volume refers to the volume of fluid remaining in the stomach during enteral feeding.
A gastric residual volume of less than or equal to 500 mL every 6 hours is considered safe and indicates that the gastrointestinal tract is functioning.
Choice B is wrong because weight gain is expected during enteral feeding.
Choice C is wrong because a blood glucose level of 110 mg/dL is within the normal range.
Choice D is wrong because diarrhea can be a common side effect of enteral feeding.
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