A nurse is caring for a client
ExhibitsA.History of hypertension
B.History of rheumatoid arthritis
C.Cholesterol level
D.History of hyperlipidemia
E.Fasting glucose level
F.Family history Correct
Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer : A,C,D,F
C. Elevated cholesterol levels, as indicated by a total cholesterol level of 250 mg/dL, are a risk factor for heart disease. High cholesterol levels contribute to the buildup of plaque in the arteries (atherosclerosis), leading to narrowed or blocked arteries and an increased risk of heart attack and stroke.
D. Hyperlipidemia refers to elevated levels of lipids (fats) in the blood, including cholesterol and triglycerides. It is a significant risk factor for heart disease, as high levels of lipids contribute to the development of atherosclerosis and increase the risk of cardiovascular events.
F. A family history of heart disease, especially in first-degree relatives (parents or siblings), increases an individual's risk of developing heart disease. Genetic factors can influence the risk of heart disease, including conditions such as coronary artery disease and familial hypercholesterolemia.
B. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints. While RA itself is not a direct risk factor for heart disease, chronic inflammation associated with RA can increase the risk of cardiovascular events.
E. While elevated fasting glucose levels can indicate impaired glucose metabolism or prediabetes, they are more directly associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes rather than heart disease.
However, individuals with diabetes are at higher risk for heart disease due to various factors, including obesity, high blood pressure, and dyslipidemia.
Nursing Test Bank
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Wearing a mask when working within close proximity to the client helps prevent the transmission of respiratory droplets containing the influenza virus. This is especially important when providing direct care to the client, such as during assessments or procedures.
A. Metronidazole is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, not viral infections like influenza. Administering metronidazole would not prevent the spread of influenza.
B. Protective eyewear is typically used to prevent exposure to bloodborne pathogens or other bodily fluids that could splash into the eyes. In the case of influenza, the primary mode of transmission is through respiratory droplets, so protective eyewear is not necessary for preventing its spread.
D. Negative airflow rooms are typically used for clients with airborne infections, such as tuberculosis, where there is a risk of droplet nuclei remaining suspended in the air for prolonged periods. Influenza is primarily spread through respiratory droplets and does not require negative airflow isolation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Endotracheal suctioning is crucial for maintaining a patent airway in clients with an endotracheal tube who may have secretions obstructing their airway. This procedure directly impacts the client's ability to breathe and is often performed on an urgent basis to prevent respiratory distress or failure.
A. Enteral feeding is important for providing nutrition to clients who cannot eat by mouth, but it is not immediately life-threatening. This procedure can usually be scheduled and does not require urgent attention compared to issues involving airway or breathing.
B. Urinary catheter care is necessary to prevent infections and ensure proper urinary drainage, but it is not typically an urgent procedure unless there is a blockage or another complication that immediately impacts the client’s health.
D. Wound irrigation is important for preventing infection and promoting healing, but it is not as immediately critical as ensuring a patent airway. It can usually be performed after more urgent needs are addressed.
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