A nurse is assisting with postoperative care of a client who had surgery for creation of a colostomy 24 hr ago. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
The skin around the client's stoma is bulging.
The client has had no fecal output from the stoma.
The stoma protrudes 2 cm (0.8 in) above client's abdominal wall.
The client's stoma is moist and beefy red.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The skin around the client's stoma is bulging: While bulging skin can be concerning, it is often a normal postoperative finding as the stoma settles into its new position. However, further evaluation may be needed if other symptoms are present.
B. The client has had no fecal output from the stoma: This is correct as the absence of fecal output 24 hours postoperatively could indicate a potential issue such as a blockage or anastomotic failure, which requires prompt evaluation by the provider.
C. The stoma protrudes 2 cm (0.8 in) above client's abdominal wall: This is generally considered normal. The stoma should protrude slightly to ensure it is not retracted and is functioning properly.
D. The client's stoma is moist and beefy red: This is a normal finding. A healthy stoma should be moist and beefy red, indicating good blood flow and viability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Leaning forward: This is correct as the client should be in a sitting position with arms resting on a table or a support to allow the lungs to expand and make the pleural space more accessible for the procedure.
B. Prone: This is incorrect because the prone position would not provide the necessary access to the pleural space and would be uncomfortable for the procedure.
C. Lithotomy: This is incorrect as the lithotomy position is used for gynecological procedures, not for thoracentesis.
D. Knees elevated: This is incorrect because elevating the knees is not a suitable position for thoracentesis and does not facilitate access to the pleural space.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Provide a diet that is low in protein: This is incorrect because clients in sickle cell crisis require a well-balanced diet with adequate protein, along with increased fluid intake to help maintain hydration and reduce the risk of further complications.
B. Avoid administration of the influenza vaccine: This is incorrect because vaccination, including the influenza vaccine, is important for preventing infections that can exacerbate sickle cell crises.
C. Maintain the client on bed rest: This is correct because bed rest helps to reduce the energy expenditure and stress on the body, which can help manage pain and prevent further complications during a sickle cell crisis.
D. Decrease fluid intake to 1,500 mL daily: This is incorrect because increased fluid intake is crucial in sickle cell crisis to help prevent dehydration and promote proper blood flow, thereby reducing the risk of vaso-occlusive episodes.
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