A nurse is caring for a client.
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client’s progress.
The Correct Answer is []
Potential Condition The client is most likely experiencing b. Antisocial personality disorder. This is suggested by the client’s lack of remorse, impulsivity, deceitfulness, and aggressive behavior when denied something she wants.
Actions to Take To address this condition, the nurse should:
- a. Assess history of criminal behavior: This can provide insight into the severity and pattern of the client’s antisocial behavior.
- e. Establish clear and realistic boundaries regarding behavior: This can help manage the client’s impulsivity and aggressive behavior.
Parameters to Monitor To assess the client’s progress, the nurse should monitor:
- c. Aggressive and violent behavior: Any reduction in these behaviors can indicate improvement.
- e. Deceitfulness: A decrease in deceitful behavior can also signal progress.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Documenting the client's behavior every 60 minutes is important for monitoring the client's condition and ensuring their safety. However, it is not the most immediate action required following the initiation of seclusion. Continuous documentation helps in assessing the effectiveness of the intervention and making necessary adjustments to the care plan.
Choice B Reason:
Keeping the client in seclusion for no longer than 6 hours is a guideline to prevent prolonged isolation, which can have negative psychological effects. However, this is not the first action the nurse should take. The duration of seclusion should be based on the client's behavior and the clinical judgment of the healthcare team.
Choice C Reason:
Obtaining a prescription for seclusion within 30 minutes is crucial because it ensures that the use of seclusion is medically justified and legally documented. This action aligns with regulatory requirements and best practices in mental health care. It ensures that the intervention is necessary and that the client's rights are protected.
Choice D Reason:
Monitoring the client's vital signs every 4 hours is essential for assessing the client's physical health and detecting any adverse effects of seclusion. However, like documenting behavior, it is not the most immediate action required. Regular monitoring helps in ensuring the client's safety and well-being during the period of seclusion.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The statement "Discuss adverse effects of antianxiety medications with a client who has an anxiety disorder" is not appropriate for delegation to assistive personnel. Discussing medication effects requires specialized knowledge and the ability to provide detailed explanations and answer questions, which falls within the scope of practice for licensed nurses or healthcare providers.
Choice B reason:
The statement "Participate in solitary activities with a client who has mania" is the correct response. Assistive personnel can engage clients in activities that do not require specialized medical knowledge or judgment. Participating in solitary activities can help manage the client's symptoms and provide therapeutic engagement.
Choice C reason:
The statement "Explain the benefits of light therapy to a client who has a depressive disorder" is not suitable for delegation to assistive personnel. Explaining treatment benefits and answering related questions requires a deeper understanding of the therapy and its implications, which is within the scope of practice for licensed nurses or healthcare providers.
Choice D reason:
The statement "Witness an informed consent for a client who is scheduled for electroconvulsive therapy" is not appropriate for delegation to assistive personnel. Witnessing informed consent involves ensuring that the client fully understands the procedure, its risks, and benefits, which requires professional judgment and is typically performed by licensed nurses or healthcare providers.
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