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A nurse is caring for a client.

Exhibits

Click to highlight the findings that require follow-up. To deselect a finding, click on the finding again.

Nurses' Notes

0900:

Client who is at 38 weeks of gestation presents to the antepartum unit with uterine contractions, dark red vaginal bleeding, and abdominal pain that started approximately 45 min prior to arrival. Rates abdominal pain a 7 on a scale of 0 to 10. Client reports, "My blood pressure has been high during the pregnancy."

Home Medications: prenatal multivitamin, methyldopa 250 mg PO twice daily Physical Exam:

General: tearful, anxious

Cardiovascular: S1, S2, no murmur

Respiratory: bilateral breath sounds clear

Abdomen: Uterine hypertonicity with a board-like abdomen, tenderness noted upon palpation of left upper quadrant

FHR: 116/min, minimal variability noted

dark red vaginal bleeding, and abdominal pain

pain a 7 on a scale of 0 to 10

"My blood pressure has been high during the pregnancy."

Uterine hypertonicity with a board-like abdomen, tenderness noted upon palpation of left upper quadrant

116/min, minimal variability noted

bilateral breath sounds clear

tearful

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Nurses' Notes

0900:

Client who is at 38 weeks of gestation presents to the antepartum unit with uterine contractions, dark red vaginal bleeding, and abdominal pain that started approximately 45 min prior to arrival. Rates abdominal pain a 7 on a scale of 0 to 10. Client reports, "My blood pressure has been high during the pregnancy."

Home Medications: prenatal multivitamin, methyldopa 250 mg PO twice daily Physical Exam:

General: tearful, anxious

Cardiovascular: S1, S2, no murmur

Respiratory: bilateral breath sounds clear

Abdomen: Uterine hypertonicity with a board-like abdomen, tenderness noted upon palpation of left upper quadrant

FHR: 116/min, minimal variability noted

Rationale:

Dark red vaginal bleeding: This could indicate a serious complication such as placental abruption, which can lead to fetal and maternal distress. Dark red bleeding is often associated with this condition and requires immediate follow-up to determine the source and to prevent further complications.

Uterine hypertonicity with a board-like abdomen: Uterine hypertonicity and a "board-like" abdomen may suggest uterine contractions that are intense or sustained, which could be associated with placental abruption or other serious obstetric complications. This finding needs follow-up to assess for uterine rupture, abruption, or other causes of uterine distress.

Pain score of 7/10: The client's moderate-to-severe pain (rated 7/10) requires follow-up to manage pain and evaluate for its cause. Pain related to placental abruption or other complications may be severe and should be managed appropriately.

FHR of 116/min with minimal variability: A fetal heart rate (FHR) of 116/min is within the normal range, but minimal variability could suggest fetal distress or compromise. Follow-up is needed to continuously monitor fetal well-being and assess for any changes in FHR patterns.

Nursing Test Bank

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Tympanic thermometers are not recommended for newborns because the ear canal is difficult to assess accurately in this age group.

B. Oral temperatures are not recommended for newborns due to the difficulty in ensuring accuracy.

C. The axillary site is the recommended method for obtaining a newborn's temperature. It is safe and non-invasive.

D. Rectal temperatures are accurate but are invasive and may cause discomfort or injury. It should only be used if other methods are not feasible.

A. "Make sure to use nearby furniture to support yourself when walking to the bathroom." B. "I will have the physical therapist ambulate you to the bathroom." C. "Tell me what concerns you have about using a bed pan." D. "You have to use the bed pan for your own safety."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Encouraging the client to use nearby furniture is unsafe for a client on complete bed rest.

B. Physical therapy is not typically called to assist with bathroom use for an end-of-life client.

C. This response acknowledges the client’s emotional state and opens communication to address their concerns empathetically.

D. Telling the client they "have to" use a bed pan without further discussion may come across as dismissive or insensitive.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is obtaining the temperature of a newborn. Which of the following sites should the nurse use?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is near the end of life and is on complete bed rest. The client states that he needs to have a bowel movement, and the nurse offers a bed pan. The client states, "I've always used the bathroom." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia and tells the nurse, "I feel like an elephant is sitting on my chest." The client is weak and unable to walk. After the nurse initiates chest pain protocol, which of the following is the priority diagnostic test?

A charge nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse provide care for a client who is postoperative. The newly licensed nurse tells the client that she will insert a urinary catheter if the client will not void. Which of the following torts should the charge nurse identify as having occurred?

A nurse is reviewing the client's electronic medical record. Exhibits Which of the following findings require follow up? Select all that apply.

A nurse is teaching a group of school-age children about healthy snack options. Which of the following snacks should the nurse include?

A nurse enters a client's room and sees a small fire in the client's bathroom. Identify the sequence of steps the nurse should take. (Move the steps, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)

A nurse is assessing a child who has bacterial pneumonia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?