A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia and tells the nurse, "I feel like an elephant is sitting on my chest." The client is weak and unable to walk.
After the nurse initiates chest pain protocol, which of the following is the priority diagnostic test?
12-lead ECG.
PT and INR.
Serum potassium.
Chest x-ray.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
A 12-lead ECG (electrocardiogram) is the priority diagnostic test for a patient with symptoms suggestive of chest pain and a potential cardiac event. Chest pain and a feeling of heaviness on the chest can be indicative of various cardiac conditions, including myocardial infarction (heart attack). A 12-lead ECG provides valuable information about the heart's electrical activity, helping healthcare providers assess for signs of ischemia, arrhythmias, or myocardial infarction. Early detection and intervention are crucial in cardiac emergencies, making
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice B: "When using implanted contraceptive methods, condoms should also be used to protect against STDs."
Choice B rationale: While implanted contraceptive methods are highly effective in preventing unintended pregnancies, they do not provide protection against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Therefore, using condoms in conjunction with implanted contraceptives can enhance overall sexual health by reducing the risk of contracting or transmitting STDs. This statement highlights the nurse's understanding of the importance of comprehensive sexual health practices and the limitations of various contraceptive methods.
Choice A rationale: The use of petroleum-based lubricants with condoms can actually compromise their effectiveness. Petroleum-based lubricants can degrade latex condoms, increasing the likelihood of condom breakage or slippage, which in turn raises the risk of both pregnancy and STD transmission.
Choice C rationale: Condoms are indeed effective in preventing pregnancy, but their effectiveness can be enhanced by using them in conjunction with vaginal spermicides. Spermicides containing nonoxynol-9 can provide additional protection by inactivating or killing sperm, thus reducing the risk of pregnancy.
Choice D rationale: Ensuring a proper fit is crucial for a condom's effectiveness, but the statement only emphasizes the condom fitting snugly over the tip of the penis. For optimal protection, a condom should be unrolled to cover the entire erect penis, leaving a small empty space at the tip for semen collection. A condom that is not unrolled completely may be more likely to slip off or break during intercourse.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sun protection is necessary when using self-tanning creams. These products do not provide protection against harmful UV rays. Failure to use sun protection measures, such as sunscreen and protective clothing, can lead to skin damage and increase the risk of skin cancer.
Choice B rationale:
The risk of injury from firearms does not necessarily decrease as children enter adolescence. Adolescents, like any other age group, should be educated about the dangers of firearms and the importance of firearm safety. Access to firearms should be restricted, and proper storage and education about safe handling are essential.
Choice C rationale:
Driving skills can be impaired when friends are present, especially for new and inexperienced drivers. Peer pressure and distractions from friends can lead to risky behaviors and impaired judgment, increasing the risk of accidents. It is crucial to educate adolescents about the importance of focused and responsible driving.
Choice D rationale:
Medroxyprogesterone is a hormonal contraceptive and does not provide protection against gonorrhea or other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Safe sex practices, including the use of barrier methods such as condoms, are essential in preventing the transmission of STIs.
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