A nurse is caring for a client.
Select the 4 findings that require immediate follow-up.
Heart rate
Blood pressure
Breath sounds
Urticaria
Temperature
Swollen tongue
Correct Answer : A,B,C,F
A. Heart rate: The client's heart rate increased significantly from 66/min to 104/min within 30 minutes of antibiotic administration. This tachycardia, especially in the context of other alarming symptoms, can indicate a compensatory mechanism for hypoperfusion due to vasodilation, a common feature of anaphylaxis.
B. Blood pressure: The client’s blood pressure has dropped significantly from 108/56 mm Hg to 88/56 mm Hg. Hypotension could be a sign of anaphylactic shock, especially considering the allergic symptoms (urticaria, swelling of the tongue).
C. Breath sounds: The presence of wheezing along with a drop in oxygen saturation (pulse oximetry 93%) is concerning for bronchospasm, which is common in allergic reactions or anaphylaxis. The client may need immediate airway management, including bronchodilators.
D. Urticaria: While urticaria (hives) is a classic sign of an allergic reaction, it is a skin manifestation and not as immediately life-threatening as airway compromise, hypotension, or a compensatory tachycardia.
E. Temperature: The temperature remains within a mild range (37.5°C/99.5°F to 37.6°C/99.7°F). It is slightly elevated but not concerning in the context of an allergic reaction. The temperature should be monitored but does not require immediate follow-up compared to the more critical findings.
F. Swollen tongue: Swelling of the tongue is a serious symptom of an allergic reaction and can lead to airway obstruction. Immediate intervention is required to prevent further complications, such as anaphylaxis, which can be life-threatening.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Depression: Depression typically involves feelings of sadness, despair, and withdrawal. The client's statement about wanting comfort, rather than prolonged sadness, reflects acceptance, not depression.
B. Bargaining: Bargaining is when individuals try to make deals to reverse their situation, often asking for more time. The client’s statement reflects a decision to stop treatment, not bargaining for more time.
C. Denial: Denial involves refusing to acknowledge the reality of the situation. The client’s statement shows recognition of their condition and prioritizing comfort, which shows acceptance rather than denial.
D. Acceptance: In the acceptance stage, individuals come to terms with their diagnosis and focus on achieving peace. The client’s request for comfort care is consistent with acceptance, where they focus on making the most of their time.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Silence: Silence alone is not necessarily indicative of a risk for violent behavior. While it can be a sign of withdrawal or anger, it does not directly suggest imminent violence.
B. Pacing: Pacing is a significant sign of agitation and restlessness, which can indicate an increased risk for violent behavior. When clients are unable to release tension through physical movement or if they are becoming increasingly agitated, pacing is a common manifestation.
C. Lack of eye contact: A lack of eye contact may be related to anxiety, shyness, or cultural factors. While it can indicate avoidance or discomfort, it is not a strong indicator of an impending violent outburst.
D. Lowered tone of voice: A lowered tone of voice often suggests calmness or control and is not typically associated with violent behavior. It is more likely to indicate de-escalation or subdued emotions.
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