A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving intravenous fluids. The nurse notes the client's skin around their peripheral IV site is taut and edematous. Which of the following complications is the client experiencing?
Infection
Infiltration
Air embolism
Phlebitis
The Correct Answer is B
A. Infection: Infection typically presents with redness, warmth, and purulent drainage at the IV site, not taut and edematous skin. Infiltration, however, can cause swelling and taut skin as the fluid is infused into the surrounding tissue rather than the vein.
B. Infiltration: Infiltration occurs when the IV fluid or medication leaks into the surrounding tissue. This results in swelling, taut, edematous skin, and sometimes discomfort. It is a common complication when the IV catheter is dislodged or not properly placed.
C. Air embolism: An air embolism is a rare but serious complication where air enters the bloodstream. Symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, and hypotension, but it does not cause the taut, edematous skin seen with infiltration.
D. Phlebitis: Phlebitis involves inflammation of the vein and is typically characterized by redness, warmth, pain, and swelling along the vein, not taut skin around the IV site. It can be caused by irritation from the IV catheter or the fluid being infused not a leak into tissues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Place the client in a room with negative-pressure airflow: Negative-pressure airflow is used for airborne precautions. MRSA requires contact precautions, which include placing the client in a private room or a room with others who have the same infection.
B. Ensure visitors use a surgical mask when they enter the client's room: Surgical masks are not required for MRSA unless there is a respiratory complication. For MRSA, visitors should use gloves and gowns for contact precautions, but a mask is not necessary.
C. Remove isolation gown before removing gloves: The gown should be removed after the gloves to prevent contamination. The gloves should be removed first to avoid touching any surfaces with contaminated hands, and then the gown can be safely removed.
D. Use designated equipment that stays in the client's room: To prevent the spread of MRSA, designated equipment (such as blood pressure cuffs, stethoscopes, and thermometers) should stay in the client's room. This minimizes risk of cross-contamination and ensures infection control.
Correct Answer is B,E,C,A,D
Explanation
B. Don clean gloves: The nurse should first don clean gloves to ensure proper hygiene and to reduce the risk of infection during the procedure. This protects both the client and the nurse from any potential contamination.
E. Attach the syringe to the balloon injection port: After gloves are on, the next step is to attach the syringe to the balloon injection port of the catheter. This is the part where sterile fluid (usually saline) was used to inflate the balloon that keeps the catheter in place.
C. Withdraw the solution from the balloon: Once the syringe is attached, the nurse slowly withdraws the fluid from the balloon. This is necessary to deflate the balloon, which allows the catheter to be removed easily and without causing injury to the urethral canal.
A. Slowly pull the catheter out of urethral canal: After the balloon is deflated, the nurse gently and slowly pulls the catheter out of the urethral canal. This should be done carefully to avoid causing trauma to the urethra and surrounding tissues. The catheter should be removed in a smooth, controlled motion.
D. Dry the perineal area: After the catheter is removed, the nurse should clean and dry the perineal area to ensure hygiene. This step helps prevent skin irritation and infection after the catheter removal, ensuring that the area is properly cared for and free of moisture.
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