A nurse is caring for a client following a left lobectomy for lung cancer. The nurse should prioritize which of the following interventions to prevent atelectasis?

Obtain pulse oximetry every two hours.

Teach the client how to use the incentive spirometer.

Instruct the client to practice abdominal breathing.

Encourage oral fluid intake of 2000 mL/24 hours.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Obtain pulse oximetry every two hours: While monitoring oxygen saturation is important in assessing respiratory status, it is not a direct intervention for preventing atelectasis. It is more of an assessment tool to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions aimed at preventing atelectasis.

B. Teach the client how to use the incentive spirometer: Incentive spirometry is a valuable tool for preventing atelectasis postoperatively by promoting deep breathing and lung expansion. Teaching the client how to use the incentive spirometer and encouraging its frequent use can help maintain lung volume and prevent collapse of alveoli.

C. Instruct the client to practice abdominal breathing: While abdominal breathing can be beneficial for promoting relaxation and reducing anxiety, it is not as effective as incentive spirometry in preventing atelectasis postoperatively.

D. Encourage oral fluid intake of 2000 mL/24 hours: Adequate hydration is important for overall health and respiratory function, but it is not specifically targeted at preventing atelectasis. While hydration can help maintain airway secretions thin, it is not the primary intervention for preventing atelectasis after a lobectomy.

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Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[104.2578125,134.2578125],\"yRanges\":[114.30078125,144.30078125]}"

Explanation

A. Sterilize dishes before using. B. Maintain good hygiene. C. Cook meats and fish well. D. Avoid consuming raw foods. E. Wash hands frequently

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Sterilize dishes before using: This is not typically necessary. Washing dishes with hot water and soap or using a dishwasher is sufficient to ensure they are clean.

B. Maintain good hygiene: Good hygiene practices are crucial for immunocompromised individuals to prevent infections.

C. Cook meats and fish well: Properly cooking meats and fish helps to kill any harmful bacteria and parasites that could cause infections.

D. Avoid consuming raw foods: Raw foods, especially meats, eggs, and some vegetables, can harbor harmful bacteria and parasites, posing a risk of infection.

E. Wash hands frequently: Frequent handwashing is one of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of infections.

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A nurse is caring for a client following a left lobectomy for lung cancer. The nurse should prioritize which of the following interventions to prevent atelectasis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[104.2578125,134.2578125],\"yRanges\":[114.30078125,144.30078125]}"

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who is severely immunocompromised by HIV. Which of the following should the nurse include in the discharge instructions? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client following a left lobectomy for lung cancer. The nurse should prioritize which of the following interventions to prevent atelectasis?

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