A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with HIV and receiving antiretroviral therapy. The nurse should assess for which potential adverse effects of long-term antiretroviral therapy?

GI intolerance and neutropenia

T-cell count of 500 and diarrhea

Anorexia and constipation

Bone demineralization and thrush

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. GI intolerance and neutropenia: Antiretroviral therapy can cause gastrointestinal intolerance, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Neutropenia, a decrease in neutrophil count, can also occur as a side effect of some antiretroviral medications.

B. T-cell count of 500 and diarrhea: While diarrhea can be a side effect of antiretroviral therapy, a T-cell count of 500 is not necessarily an adverse effect and may indicate effective treatment.

C. Anorexia and constipation: Anorexia and constipation are not commonly associated with antiretroviral therapy. However, gastrointestinal side effects such as diarrhea are more common.

D. Bone demineralization and thrush: Bone demineralization (osteoporosis) can occur as a long- term complication of HIV infection and antiretroviral therapy, but it is not a direct adverse effect of antiretroviral medications. Thrush (oral candidiasis) can occur in HIV-infected individuals, but it is not specifically related to antiretroviral therapy.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "After the surgery, I will have to be careful with heavy lifting for a few weeks": This statement demonstrates understanding of postoperative precautions, as heavy lifting can strain the surgical site and delay healing.

B. "I know that after the surgery, I will only have one testicle left": This statement indicates awareness of the surgical procedure and its potential outcomes, which is accurate.

C. "I will have to take antibiotics as prescribed by my doctor to prevent infection": This statement reflects understanding of the importance of antibiotic therapy to prevent postoperative infection, which is correct.

D. "I will need to avoid showering for a month after the surgery": This statement is incorrect.

Avoiding showering for a month after surgery is unnecessary and could lead to poor hygiene and potential complications such as infection. The client should be educated that showering is typically allowed after surgery, but they should avoid soaking the incision site in water until it has healed properly.

A. Allergic rhinitis B. Cough C. Hypotension D. Wheezing E. Urticaria

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Allergic rhinitis: This is a common manifestation of a type I hypersensitivity reaction, often involving nasal congestion, sneezing, and itching.

B. Cough: While a cough can occur, it is not as specific or common in the context of systemic type I hypersensitivity reactions as the other options.

C. Hypotension: Hypotension can occur due to vasodilation and increased vascular permeability, which are hallmarks of systemic anaphylaxis.

D. Wheezing: Wheezing results from bronchoconstriction, a common feature in systemic type I hypersensitivity reactions, such as anaphylaxis.

E. Urticaria: Urticaria (hives) is a common skin manifestation of a type I hypersensitivity reaction, characterized by itchy, raised welts on the skin.

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A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with HIV and receiving antiretroviral therapy. The nurse should assess for which potential adverse effects of long-term antiretroviral therapy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client who was diagnosed with left testicular cancer and is scheduled for an orchiectomy. Which statement made by the client would require further teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client is noted to have type I hypersensitivity reaction with a systemic response. Which clinical manifestations should the nurse anticipate? (Select all that apply).

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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