A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a blood transfusion at 125 mL/hr and develops a hemolytic reaction. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform?
Infuse 0.9% sodium chloride IV.
Administer an antipyretic.
Decrease the infusion rate to 75 mL/hr.
Place the client in a left lateral position.
The Correct Answer is A
A.
A. Infuse 0.9% sodium chloride IV - In the event of a hemolytic reaction, it's important to stop
the blood transfusion immediately and infuse normal saline to maintain intravascular volume and support renal perfusion.
B. Administer an antipyretic - While fever may occur with a hemolytic reaction, the priority is to stop the transfusion and provide supportive care with fluids.
C. Decrease the infusion rate to 75 mL/hr - Lowering the infusion rate is not appropriate when a hemolytic reaction occurs; stopping the transfusion is necessary.
D. Place the client in a left lateral position - Positioning changes will not address the hemolytic reaction; stopping the transfusion and providing supportive care are the priority.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. Ventrogluteal - The ventrogluteal site is preferred for intramuscular injections in adults due to its proximity to large, deep muscles and minimal risk of injury to major nerves and blood vessels.
B. Dorsogluteal - The dorsogluteal site is not recommended for intramuscular injections due to the risk of injury to the sciatic nerve and superior gluteal artery.
C. Vastus lateralis - The vastus lateralis is a safe site for intramuscular injections, particularly in infants and young children.
D. Rectus femoris - The rectus femoris muscle is not typically used for intramuscular injections due to its superficial location and proximity to major blood vessels.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. Profuse milky white discharge: Bacterial vaginosis is characterized by a fishy odor and a thin, homogeneous, grayish-white discharge, not milky white. However, this option is the most closely associated with bacterial vaginosis among the choices provided.
B. Frequency and dysuria: These symptoms are more indicative of urinary tract infection rather than bacterial vaginosis.
C. Low-grade fever: Fever is not typically associated with bacterial vaginosis unless there is a secondary infection present.
D. Hematuria: Hematuria, or blood in the urine, is not a typical symptom of bacterial vaginosis.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.