A nurse is caring for a client in a provider's office.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include when teaching the client about the prescribed LEVODPA? Select all that apply.
"Consumption of a high protein meal can reduce the effectiveness of the medication."
“You may notice your urine becomes lighter in color."
"You may initially notice an increase in involuntary movements." "You can experience vivid nightmares."
"The medication can cause nausea, so take with a meal"
“This medication can make you light-headed if you stand up too quickly from a seated or lying position."
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
A. "Consumption of a high protein meal can reduce the effectiveness of the medication."
High-protein meals can interfere with levodopa absorption in the intestine, reducing its effectiveness. Clients should consume protein in moderate amounts and distribute intake throughout the day.
B. "You may notice your urine becomes lighter in color."
Levodopa can cause urine, sweat, and saliva to become darker (brown, red, or black), not lighter. This is a harmless side effect but should be discussed with the client.
C. "You may initially notice an increase in involuntary movements."
Levodopa can cause dyskinesia (involuntary movements), especially with prolonged use or at higher doses. These movements can include facial twitching, jerking, or head bobbing.
D. "The medication can cause nausea, so take with a meal."
Levodopa can cause nausea, particularly when first starting the medication. Taking it with food can help reduce gastrointestinal discomfort, but avoiding high-protein meals is important.
E. "This medication can make you light-headed if you stand up too quickly from a seated or lying position."
Levodopa can cause orthostatic hypotension, leading to dizziness or light-headedness when changing positions. Clients should be advised to rise slowly to prevent falls.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Dobutamine: Dobutamine is a sympathomimetic medication used to increase cardiac output in conditions such as heart failure or cardiogenic shock. It is not indicated for the management of severe hypertension.
B. Epinephrine: Epinephrine is a sympathomimetic medication used for the management of severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis), cardiac arrest, and severe asthma exacerbations. It is not indicated for the management of severe hypertension.
C. Dexamethasone: Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid medication used for a variety of
conditions, including inflammation, allergic reactions, and certain cancers. It is not indicated for the management of severe hypertension.
D. Nitroprusside: Nitroprusside is a potent vasodilator used for the rapid reduction of blood pressure in hypertensive emergencies, such as hypertensive crises or malignant hypertension. It acts quickly to dilate both arterial and venous vessels, leading to a rapid decrease in blood pressure. Therefore, it is the appropriate choice for this client with severe hypertension and a severe headache.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Respiratory rate: While propranolol can potentially affect respiratory function in individuals with certain respiratory conditions, such as asthma, assessing the respiratory rate is not typically a priority assessment before administering propranolol.
B. HR rate: Propranolol is a beta-blocker that primarily affects heart rate and blood pressure.
Therefore, assessing the heart rate (HR) is crucial prior to administering propranolol, as it can cause bradycardia and heart block.
C. Pain level: Propranolol is not typically associated with pain modulation or analgesic effects.
Assessing pain level may be relevant for other medications or conditions but is not specifically related to propranolol administration.
D. Temperature: Propranolol does not typically affect body temperature, and assessing temperature is not typically necessary before administering propranolol.
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