A nurse is caring for a client in active labor who has meconium staining of the amniotic fluid. The nurse notes a reassuring fetal heart rate (FHR) tracing from the external fetal monitor. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform?

Prepare equipment needed for newborn resuscitation

Perform endotracheal suctioning as soon as the fetal head is delivered

Prepare the client for an ultrasound examination

Prepare the client for an emergency cesarean birth

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Prepare equipment needed for newborn resuscitation.

A. Preparing equipment needed for newborn resuscitation is the correct action.

Meconium-stained amniotic fluid can increase the risk of meconium aspiration syndrome in the newborn. While the fetal heart rate is reassuring, being prepared for potential newborn resuscitation is prudent given the meconium staining.

B. Performing endotracheal suctioning as soon as the fetal head is delivered is not the current standard of care. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) no longer recommends routine suctioning of meconium-stained infants unless they show signs of respiratory distress, poor muscle tone, or a depressed heart rate.

C. Preparing the client for an ultrasound examination is not the immediate priority. Meconium-stained amniotic fluid may be associated with fetal distress, but the focus should be on the current labor and delivery situation.

D. Preparing the client for an emergency cesarean birth is not the first action.

The presence of meconium staining alone does not necessarily indicate the need for an emergency cesarean birth, especially if the fetal heart rate is reassuring.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is C. Insert a gloved hand into the vagina to relieve pressure on the cord.

A. Covering the cord with a sterile, moist saline dressing is a potential action, but relieving pressure on the cord takes precedence. This can be done by manually elevating the presenting part of the fetus off the cord.

B. Placing the client in a knee-chest position may be recommended after taking the immediate action of relieving pressure on the cord. Elevating the hips may help reduce cord compression.

C. Inserting a gloved hand into the vagina to relieve pressure on the cord is the priority action.

By manually lifting the presenting part off the cord, the nurse can help restore blood flow to the fetus and prevent umbilical cord compression.

D. Preparing the client for an immediate birth may be necessary, but the immediate action to relieve pressure on the cord should be performed first. The healthcare provider will determine the need for urgent delivery based on the clinical situation.

A. Cover the newborn's eyes while under the phototherapy light: It is important to protect the newborn's eyes from the bright light during phototherapy. Covering the eyes with an eye mask or using a specific eye shield helps prevent potential eye damage. B. Keep the newborn in a shirt while under the phototherapy light: The newborn should ideally be undressed and have as much skin exposed to the phototherapy light as possible. This enhances the effectiveness of the treatment by allowing more skin surface to be exposed to the light. C. Apply a light moisturizing lotion to the newborn's skin: It is generally recommended to avoid applying lotions or oils to the newborn's skin during phototherapy, as these substances can interfere with the effectiveness of the treatment. The skin should be clean and dry. D. Turn and reposition the newborn every 4 hr while undergoing phototherapy: Turning and repositioning the newborn is important for general care, but the frequency may be more frequent than every 4 hours, especially when undergoing phototherapy. The goal is to ensure even exposure of the skin to the light.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client in active labor who has meconium staining of the amniotic fluid. The nurse notes a reassuring fetal heart rate (FHR) tracing from the external fetal monitor. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform?

Nursing Test Bank

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