A nurse is caring for a client in an outpatient clinic.
The nurse should identify which of the following findings as manifestations of somatic symptom disorder? (Select all that apply.).
Anxiety.
Gastrointestinal distress.
Pain.
Bipolar disorder.
Fixation on health.
Depression.
Localized amnesia.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E,F
Choice A rationale:
Anxiety is a common symptom of somatic symptom disorder, as patients often experience significant distress about their physical symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Gastrointestinal distress, such as stomach pain and diarrhea, can be manifestations of somatic symptom disorder. These symptoms can cause significant distress and disrupt daily life.
Choice C rationale:
Pain, especially when it is not linked to a clear physical cause, can be a symptom of somatic symptom disorder. The distress caused by the pain is often out of proportion to its severity.
Choice D rationale:
Bipolar disorder is a separate mental health condition and is not a symptom of somatic symptom disorder.
Choice E rationale:
Fixation on health, particularly an excessive preoccupation with physical symptoms, is a key feature of somatic symptom disorder.
Choice F rationale:
Depression can often co-occur with somatic symptom disorder, as the distress and disruption caused by the physical symptoms can lead to feelings of sadness and hopelessness.
Choice G rationale:
Localized amnesia is not a symptom of somatic symptom disorder. It is more commonly associated with other mental health conditions, such as dissociative disorders.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Monitoring the client closely to prevent self-mutilation is more associated with self-harm disorders rather than dependent personality disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Giving positive feedback when the client is assertive with staff or clients can encourage independence and confidence.
Choice C rationale:
Discouraging flamboyant or seductive behaviors is more related to histrionic personality disorder.
Choice D rationale:
Setting limits to prevent exploitation of other clients is more associated with antisocial personality disorder.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Discouraging clients from discussing NSSH with friends may not be beneficial. Open communication can provide support and understanding.
Choice B rationale:
Early recognition is crucial to successful treatment. Timely intervention can prevent the escalation of self-harm behaviors and facilitate recovery.
Choice C rationale:
Recognizing NSSH as an attention-seeking behavior can be a misconception. NSSI is a complex behavior often associated with various underlying issues like emotional distress.
Choice D rationale:
Asking the client why they do this as soon as possible may not always be helpful. The focus should be on understanding their feelings and providing support.
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