A nurse is planning care for a client who has dependent personality disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Give positive feedback when the client is assertive with staff or clients.

Set limits to prevent exploitation of other clients.

Monitor the client closely to prevent self-mutilation.

Discourage flamboyant or seductive behaviors.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is Choice A: Give positive feedback when the client is assertive with staff or clients.

Choice A rationale: Clients with dependent personality disorder exhibit a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of, leading to submissive and clinging behavior. They often struggle with making decisions, expressing their opinions, and engaging in assertive communication. By providing positive feedback when the client exhibits assertive behavior, the nurse reinforces adaptive coping strategies and encourages the development of healthy interpersonal interactions. This approach fosters independence, self-confidence, and autonomy, ultimately promoting a better quality of life for the client.

Choice B rationale: Although setting limits is crucial in managing manipulative behaviors, it is not the primary focus for clients with dependent personality disorder. These clients tend to prioritize pleasing others and avoiding conflict over exploiting or manipulating other individuals. Instead, nurses should emphasize supportive interventions that foster self-reliance and assertiveness.

Choice C rationale: Close monitoring to prevent self-mutilation is not typically associated with the management of dependent personality disorder. This intervention is more relevant for clients with borderline personality disorder or those with a history of self-harm behaviors. Clients with dependent personality disorder may exhibit passive and avoidant behaviors but are less likely to engage in acts of self-mutilation.

Choice D rationale: Discouraging flamboyant or seductive behaviors is an intervention more suited for clients with histrionic personality disorder, not dependent personality disorder. Histrionic personality disorder is characterized by excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behaviors, whereas dependent personality disorder primarily involves a lack of self-confidence and excessive reliance on others for decision-making and emotional support.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice D rationale:

Setting limits on the client's behavior and maintaining consistency is essential when dealing with a client experiencing a manic episode. Manic episodes are characterized by impulsive and often disruptive behaviors. By setting clear limits, the nurse establishes boundaries that help manage the disruptive behavior and maintain a safe and therapeutic environment. Consistency in approach is vital to avoid confusion and to provide the client with a sense of stability during a time when their judgment and impulse control might be impaired.

Choice A rationale:

Warning the client that further disruptions will result in seclusion might escalate the situation and potentially worsen the client's agitation. It's crucial to use non-confrontational approaches when dealing with clients experiencing manic episodes to prevent increased agitation and aggression.

Choice B rationale:

Ignoring the client's behavior is not a suitable approach, as it could lead to a deterioration of the situation and potentially compromise the safety and well-being of both the client and others on the unit. It's important to address disruptive behavior promptly and appropriately.

Choice C rationale:

Asking the client to recommend consequences for her disruptive behavior might not be effective during a manic episode. Clients in a manic state might not have a realistic or rational perspective on their behavior, and involving them in determining consequences could lead to unreasonable outcomes.

A. "I'm looking at your chart here, and I don't see any reason for you to worry about that." B. "I think that's something you need to discuss with your provider." C. "I'm hearing that you are concerned that it might turn out that you have cancer." D. "Why do you think you might have cancer when your diagnosis is a benign condition?”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C: "I'm hearing that you are concerned that it might turn out that you have cancer."

Choice A rationale:

Dismissing the client's concerns and saying there's no reason to worry is not empathetic. It invalidates the client's feelings and does not address their anxiety.

Choice B rationale:

While discussing concerns with the provider is important, it's not the most therapeutic initial response. The nurse should engage with the client's feelings before suggesting actions.

Choice C rationale:

This is the correct choice. Reflecting the client's concerns back to them shows empathy and encourages them to express their feelings. This approach opens up communication and allows the nurse to provide support.

Choice D rationale:

Asking the client why they think they might have cancer could come across as confrontational and dismissive. The focus should be on understanding their feelings rather than challenging their thoughts.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who has dependent personality disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing a manic episode. Other clients begin to complain about her disruptive behavior on the unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is admitting a client who is about to undergo surgery for benign prostatic hypertrophy. The client states, "I don't know what I will do if they find that I have cancer." Which of the following should be the appropriate response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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