A nurse is caring for a client who is 3 hr postoperative following a total knee arthroplasty. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent venous thromboembolism?
Keep the client's knees in a flexed position while they are in bed.
Massage the client's legs every 4 hr while they are awake.
Encourage the client to perform circumduction of the feet.
Limit the client's fluid intake to 2,000 mL daily.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Keeping the client's knees in a flexed position, is incorrect because prolonged immobility and knee flexion can increase the risk of VTE by impeding venous return.
B) Massaging the client's legs, is not recommended as it may dislodge a potential clot that has formed, leading to a thromboembolic event.
C) This exercise can help promote blood circulation and prevent clot formation without exerting excessive pressure on the surgical site.
D) Adequate hydration is essential for preventing blood clots; dehydration can lead to hemoconcentration and increased risk of thrombosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","E","G","I"]
Explanation
Rationale:
The client's condition shows signs of improvement as indicated by several findings. The blood glucose level has decreased from 468 mg/dL to 310 mg/dL, which, although still above the normal range, is a significant improvement. The pulse rate has normalized from 110/min to 84/min, and the blood pressure has improved from 96/65 mm Hg to 106/76 mm Hg, indicating better cardiovascular stability. The increase in bilateral pedal pulses from 1+ to 2+ suggests improved circulation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The client's dyspnea and elevated blood pressure may indicate fluid volume overload. Slowing the infusion rate and notifying the provider are appropriate actions.
B. Lowering the head of the bed may help with dyspnea but does not address the underlying cause of fluid overload.
C. Administering corticosteroids is not indicated based on the client's symptoms and situation.
D. Changing the infusion to lactated Ringer's may be appropriate, but slowing the infusion rate and assessing the client further are the priority actions.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.