A nurse is caring for a client.

Nurses Notes: Day 1: Custom Nursing Assessment.

Vital Signs: Diagnostic Results: Client is admitted with a 2-day history of headache, muscle aches, fever, sore throat, and fatigue.

Prepare to administer an antibiotic to the client.

Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Encourage the client to increase fluid intake.

Place the client in a private room.

Place the client on contact precautions.

Wear a mask when caring for the client.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

Choice A rationale
Encouraging the client to increase fluid intake is correct. Increasing fluid intake helps to maintain hydration, which is essential for the body to function properly, especially when the client is experiencing fever and muscle aches. Hydration helps to thin mucus, making it easier to expel, and supports the immune system in fighting off infection.
Choice B rationale
Placing the client in a private room is correct. A private room helps to prevent the spread of infection to other patients and healthcare workers. This is particularly important when the client has symptoms such as fever, sore throat, and fatigue, which could indicate a contagious illness.
Choice C rationale
Placing the client on contact precautions is incorrect. Contact precautions are typically used for infections that are spread by direct contact with the patient or their environment, such as MRSA or C. difficile. The symptoms described (headache, muscle aches, fever, sore throat, and fatigue) do not necessarily indicate an infection that requires contact precautions.
Choice D rationale
Wearing a mask when caring for the client is correct. Wearing a mask helps to prevent the transmission of respiratory infections, which can be spread through droplets when the client coughs or sneezes. This is especially important when the client has symptoms such as a sore throat and fever, which could indicate a respiratory infection.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is most commonly found infrarenally, below the level of the renal arteries, rather than in the suprarenal aorta. The suprarenal aorta is the section of the aorta above the renal arteries, and while aneurysms can occur there, it is not the most common location for AAAs. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
Choice B rationale
An abdominal aortic aneurysm is defined as a localized dilation of the abdominal aorta that exceeds 50% of the normal vessel diameter, typically greater than 30 mm in diameter. This dilation occurs due to weakening of the arterial wall, which can result from various factors such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, and genetic predisposition. This statement is correct and should be included in the teaching.
Choice C rationale
An abdominal aortic aneurysm typically occurs due to weakening of the arterial wall, rather than thickening. The weakened wall allows the arterial wall to bulge or balloon out, forming an aneurysm. This statement is incorrect as it misrepresents the pathophysiology of AAAs.
Choice D rationale
Abdominal aortic aneurysms are more likely to rupture when blood pressure is too high, rather than too low. Hypertension increases the pressure within the weakened arterial wall, potentially leading to rupture. Therefore, controlling blood pressure is crucial in managing abdominal aortic aneurysms to reduce the risk of rupture. This statement is incorrect.

A. Supraventricular tachycardia. B. Atrial fibrillation. C. Sinus bradycardia. D. First-degree heart block.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is characterized by a rapid heart rate originating above the ventricles, typically with a regular rhythm and identifiable P waves. The described ECG strip shows an irregular rhythm and an inability to identify P waves, which is not consistent with SVT5.
Choice B rationale
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is characterized by an irregularly irregular rhythm, absence of identifiable P waves, and variable PR intervals. The ECG findings of an irregular rhythm, inability to identify P waves, and a QRS duration of 0.10 seconds are consistent with AF6.
Choice C rationale
Sinus bradycardia is characterized by a regular rhythm with a heart rate less than 60 beats per minute and identifiable P waves preceding each QRS complex. The described ECG strip shows an irregular rhythm and an inability to identify P waves, which is not consistent with sinus bradycardia.
Choice D rationale
First-degree heart block is characterized by a prolonged PR interval with a regular rhythm. The described ECG strip shows an irregular rhythm and an inability to measure the PR interval, which is not consistent with first-degree heart block.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client who has a newly diagnosed abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has atrial fibrillation and reports dizziness and palpitations. Which of the following should the nurse understand is the cause of these manifestations?

Increased heart rate. Discomfort at the puncture site. A nurse is monitoring a client following a thoracentesis. The nurse should identify which of the following manifestations as a complication and contact the provider immediately?

A nurse is assessing a client who has a pneumothorax with a chest tube in place For which of the following findings should the nurse notify the provider?

A nurse is providing postoperative care to a client who lost 800 mL of blood during surgery. The client’s blood pressure has been steadily decreasing over the past 2 hours. Which of the following categories of shock should the nurse recognize is occurring?

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving radiation therapy to treat lung cancer. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client with a tracheostomy. The client’s partner has been taught to perform suctioning. Which of the following actions by the partner should indicate to the nurse a readiness for the client’s discharge?

A nurse is educating clients about breast cancer at a community health event. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the training?

A nurse is assessing a client who has disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?