A nurse is caring for a client on a psychiatric unit.
For each potential action, click to specify if the action is indicated or contraindicated for the client.
Ask the client about the content of their hallucinations.
Instruct the client on expected hygiene practices.
Allow the client to watch TV at a high volume.
Assess the client for suicidal ideation.
Place the client in a room near the activity
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
Potential action |
Indicated |
Contraindicated |
Ask the client about the content of their hallucinations. |
✓ |
|
Instruct the client on expected hygiene practices. |
✓ |
|
Allow the client to watch TV at a high volume. |
|
✓ |
Assess the client for suicidal ideation. |
✓ |
|
Place the client in a room near the activity |
|
✓ |
Rationale
- Ask the client about the content of their hallucinations: Indicated
- Understanding the content of hallucinations can help in assessing the severity and nature of the client's condition, and in planning appropriate interventions.
- Instruct the client on expected hygiene practices: Indicated
- Encouraging and educating the client about personal hygiene is important for their overall well-being and social interactions.
- Allow the client to watch TV at a high volume: Contraindicated
- High volume and excessive stimulation can exacerbate symptoms of schizophrenia, such as hallucinations and agitation.
- Assess the client for suicidal ideation: Indicated
- Regular assessment for suicidal thoughts is crucial, even if the client initially denies them, as their mental state can change.
- Place the client in a room near the activity: Contraindicated
- A quieter environment is generally more beneficial for clients with schizophrenia to reduce overstimulation and stress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A,B,C,D
Explanation
The correct sequence follows the RACE protocol for fire safety:
A. Transport the client to another area of the nursing unit (R: Rescue). Rescue anyone in immediate danger.
B. Activate the facility's fire alarm system (A: Alarm). Activate the alarm system.
C. Close all nearby windows and doors (C: Contain). Contain the fire by closing doors and windows.
D. Use the unit's fire extinguisher to attempt to put out the fire (E: Extinguish). Extinguish the fire if it is safe to do so.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Blood pressure – The client's blood pressure of 114/56 mm Hg is within an acceptable range and does not indicate hypotension or hypertension.
B. Temperature – A temperature of 38.6°C (101.5°F) is indicative of fever, which is concerning in a client undergoing chemotherapy due to their increased risk of infection (febrile neutropenia). Prompt evaluation and intervention are necessary to prevent sepsis.
C. Potassium level – The client's potassium level of 3.6 mEq/L is within the normal range (3.5 to 5 mEq/L) and does not require immediate intervention.
D. WBC count – The client's WBC count has decreased to 3,800/mm³, which is below the normal range (5,000 to 10,000/mm³), indicating leukopenia. This places the client at a higher risk for infection, requiring close monitoring and potential interventions.
E. Breath sounds – The presence of crackles at the lung bases suggests possible pulmonary complications, such as fluid overload, infection (e.g., pneumonia), or early signs of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). This finding warrants further assessment and intervention.
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