A nurse is caring for a client on a psychiatric unit.
For each potential action, click to specify if the action is indicated or contraindicated for the client.
Ask the client about the content of their hallucinations.
Instruct the client on expected hygiene practices.
Allow the client to watch TV at a high volume.
Assess the client for suicidal ideation.
Place the client in a room near the activity
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
|
Potential action |
Indicated |
Contraindicated |
|
Ask the client about the content of their hallucinations. |
✓ |
|
|
Instruct the client on expected hygiene practices. |
✓ |
|
|
Allow the client to watch TV at a high volume. |
|
✓ |
|
Assess the client for suicidal ideation. |
✓ |
|
|
Place the client in a room near the activity |
|
✓ |
Rationale
- Ask the client about the content of their hallucinations: Indicated
- Understanding the content of hallucinations can help in assessing the severity and nature of the client's condition, and in planning appropriate interventions.
- Instruct the client on expected hygiene practices: Indicated
- Encouraging and educating the client about personal hygiene is important for their overall well-being and social interactions.
- Allow the client to watch TV at a high volume: Contraindicated
- High volume and excessive stimulation can exacerbate symptoms of schizophrenia, such as hallucinations and agitation.
- Assess the client for suicidal ideation: Indicated
- Regular assessment for suicidal thoughts is crucial, even if the client initially denies them, as their mental state can change.
- Place the client in a room near the activity: Contraindicated
- A quieter environment is generally more beneficial for clients with schizophrenia to reduce overstimulation and stress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
|
Potential prescription |
Anticipated |
Contraindicated |
|
Bupropion 100 mg PO three times daily |
✓ |
|
|
Levomilnacipran 20 mg PO daily |
✓ |
|
|
Citalopram 20 mg PO daily |
✓ |
|
|
Fluoxetine 20 mg PO daily |
✓ |
Rationale
- Bupropion 100 mg PO three times daily: Contraindicated
- Bupropion is generally contraindicated for clients with a history of bulimia nervosa due to the increased risk of seizures.
- Levomilnacipran 20 mg PO daily: Anticipated
- Levomilnacipran is an SNRI that can be used to treat major depressive disorder and is generally safe for clients with bulimia nervosa.
- Citalopram 20 mg PO daily: Anticipated
- Citalopram is an SSRI commonly used to treat major depressive disorder and can be effective for clients with bulimia nervosa.
- Fluoxetine 20 mg PO daily: Anticipated
- Fluoxetine is an SSRI that is effective in treating both major depressive disorder and bulimia nervosa.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Low-protein supplements are not recommended; high-protein, high-calorie foods are encouraged to maintain nutrition.
B. Cold foods are often more tolerable for clients experiencing anorexia, as they are less odorous and may help reduce nausea.
C. Serving the largest meal in the evening is inappropriate as appetite typically decreases later in the day; it’s better to serve meals when the client feels most hungry.
D. Drinking large amounts of fluid with meals can lead to early satiety, reducing overall intake.
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