A nurse is caring for a client on hemodialysis who is experiencing muscle cramps during the procedure. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Increase the dialysis session duration.
Increase the dialysate solution temperature.
Decrease the dialysate solution flow rate.
Administer an anticoagulant medication.
None
None
The Correct Answer is B
A. Increase the dialysis session duration: Extending the session may help reduce fluid shifts over time, but it is not an immediate intervention to relieve acute muscle cramps during dialysis.
B. Increase the dialysate solution temperature: Warming the dialysate can improve muscle perfusion and reduce the incidence of cramping during dialysis. It helps minimize vasoconstriction and discomfort.
C. Decrease the dialysate solution flow rate: This is not typically used to treat muscle cramps. Flow rate adjustments affect solute clearance and may not alleviate cramping.
D. Administer an anticoagulant medication: Anticoagulants are used to prevent clotting in the dialysis circuit and do not treat or prevent muscle cramps.
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This statement is incorrect. Administering an analgesic for the abdominal pain may provide temporary relief, but it does not address the underlying cause of the symptoms.
B) This statement is incorrect. Measuring blood pressure and pulse rate is essential for client assessment, but it may not provide enough information to determine the cause of the symptoms.
C) This statement is accurate. Abdominal pain and fever in a client on peritoneal dialysis may indicate peritonitis, which can result from infection or catheter issues. The nurse should first check the catheter for kinks or obstructions to ensure proper drainage and prevent complications.
D) This statement is incorrect. Notifying the healthcare provider about the symptoms is important, but the nurse should first assess the catheter for possible issues to determine if immediate intervention is needed.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This statement is incorrect. Serum calcium levels are not directly related to ESA therapy for anemia management. ESA therapy focuses on increasing red blood cell production.
B) This statement is incorrect. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels are indicators of kidney function and may be monitored for other reasons in a client on peritoneal dialysis. However, they are not directly related to ESA therapy for anemia management.
C) This statement is accurate. During ESA therapy, the nurse should closely monitor the client's hemoglobin and hematocrit levels. ESAs stimulate the production of red blood cells and can increase hemoglobin and hematocrit levels. Regular monitoring is essential to prevent anemia or excessive increases in these values.
D) This statement is incorrect. Serum potassium levels may be monitored for a client on peritoneal dialysis due to the potential for electrolyte imbalances, but they are not the primary concern during ESA therapy for anemia management.
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