A client on peritoneal dialysis is prescribed erythropoietin-stimulating agents (ESAs) to manage anemia. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor closely during ESA therapy?
Serum calcium levels
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels
Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels
Serum potassium levels
The Correct Answer is C
A) This statement is incorrect. Serum calcium levels are not directly related to ESA therapy for anemia management. ESA therapy focuses on increasing red blood cell production.
B) This statement is incorrect. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels are indicators of kidney function and may be monitored for other reasons in a client on peritoneal dialysis. However, they are not directly related to ESA therapy for anemia management.
C) This statement is accurate. During ESA therapy, the nurse should closely monitor the client's hemoglobin and hematocrit levels. ESAs stimulate the production of red blood cells and can increase hemoglobin and hematocrit levels. Regular monitoring is essential to prevent anemia or excessive increases in these values.
D) This statement is incorrect. Serum potassium levels may be monitored for a client on peritoneal dialysis due to the potential for electrolyte imbalances, but they are not the primary concern during ESA therapy for anemia management.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Increasing the dialysate temperature can lead to vasodilation and potentially exacerbate hypotension during dialysis.
B. Correct. Limiting fluid removal during dialysis is essential to prevent excessive fluid loss, which can cause hypotension and potentially lead to intradialytic hypotension.
C. Incorrect. Encouraging a high-sodium diet is not the primary intervention to prevent dialysis-related hypotension. It may be recommended for some clients to manage hyponatremia, but fluid management is more critical.
D. Incorrect. Administering intravenous hypertonic saline during dialysis is not a routine intervention to prevent hypotension. It may be used in specific cases, but fluid management is the primary approach.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This statement is incorrect. The catheter dressing should be changed regularly as per the healthcare provider's instructions, but it is not typically changed every week.
B) This statement is incorrect. The routine use of antibiotic ointment is not recommended, as it can lead to antibiotic resistance and is not necessary for all clients on peritoneal dialysis.
C) To reduce the risk of infection, the client should avoid touching the catheter site with clean hands. Maintaining proper hand hygiene is essential to prevent infection.
D) This statement is incorrect. Cleaning the catheter site with hydrogen peroxide is not recommended, as it can be too harsh and irritating to the skin. Instead, the site should be cleaned with mild soap and water or as instructed by the healthcare provider.
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