A nurse is caring for a client experiencing fatigue secondary to anemia from chronic kidney disease (CKD). How should the nurse respond when the client asks about the cause of the anemia symptoms they are experiencing?

"You have a genetic tendency for the development of anemia."

"The increased metabolic waste products in your body depress the bone marrow and cause anemia."

"There is a decreased production by the kidneys of the hormone erythropoietin, which is the cause of your anemia."

"You are not eating enough iron-rich foods, which is causing anemia."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "You have a genetic tendency for the development of anemia.”: Anemia in CKD is primarily due to impaired erythropoietin production, not genetics.

B. "The increased metabolic waste products in your body depress the bone marrow and cause anemia.”: While uremic toxins may have some marrow-suppressive effects, the main cause is lack of erythropoietin.

C. "There is a decreased production by the kidneys of the hormone erythropoietin which is the cause of your anemia.”: In CKD, damaged kidneys produce less erythropoietin, leading to reduced RBC production and anemia.

D. "You are not eating enough iron-rich foods, which is causing anemia.”: Although iron deficiency can contribute, this is not the primary cause in CKD-related anemia.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Decreased serum sodium: Kayexalate exchanges sodium for potassium, so sodium may actually increase.

B. Decreased serum phosphorus: Kayexalate does not directly affect phosphate levels.

C. Decreased urine specific gravity: Kayexalate does not influence urine output or concentration.

D. Decreased serum potassium: Kayexalate treats hyperkalemia by exchanging potassium ions for sodium in the intestines, lowering serum potassium.

A. Ensure NPO status B. Administer diphenhydramine (Benadryl) prior to procedure. C. Obtain coagulation studies D. Verify informed consent E. Collect a urine specimen prior to procedure

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Ensure NPO status: The client is kept NPO before the biopsy to reduce the risk of aspiration if sedation is used.

B. Administer diphenhydramine (Benadryl) prior to procedure: This is not routine for kidney biopsy unless the client has allergies or specific indications.

C. Obtain coagulation studies: Important to assess for bleeding risk because kidney biopsies have a high bleeding potential.

D. Verify informed consent: This is essential before any invasive procedure.

E. Collect a urine specimen prior to procedure: A pre-procedure urine sample is collected for baseline comparison.

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A nurse is caring for a client experiencing fatigue secondary to anemia from chronic kidney disease (CKD). How should the nurse respond when the client asks about the cause of the anemia symptoms they are experiencing?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client receiving sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) for the treatment of chronic renal disease. The nurse should monitor for which therapeutic effect of sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate)?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing a client for the operating room Exhibits A nurse is planning care for a client who is scheduled to have a kidney biopsy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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