A nurse is caring for a client experiencing fatigue secondary to anemia from chronic kidney disease (CKD). How should the nurse respond when the client asks about the cause of the anemia symptoms they are experiencing?

"You have a genetic tendency for the development of anemia."

"The increased metabolic waste products in your body depress the bone marrow and cause anemia."

"There is a decreased production by the kidneys of the hormone erythropoietin, which is the cause of your anemia."

"You are not eating enough iron-rich foods, which is causing anemia."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "You have a genetic tendency for the development of anemia.”: Anemia in CKD is primarily due to impaired erythropoietin production, not genetics.

B. "The increased metabolic waste products in your body depress the bone marrow and cause anemia.”: While uremic toxins may have some marrow-suppressive effects, the main cause is lack of erythropoietin.

C. "There is a decreased production by the kidneys of the hormone erythropoietin which is the cause of your anemia.”: In CKD, damaged kidneys produce less erythropoietin, leading to reduced RBC production and anemia.

D. "You are not eating enough iron-rich foods, which is causing anemia.”: Although iron deficiency can contribute, this is not the primary cause in CKD-related anemia.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Acute hemolysis: While it is a complication of dialysis, it typically presents with back pain, dark red urine, and hypotension.

B. Disequilibrium syndrome: Caused by rapid removal of urea during dialysis, leading to cerebral edema. Early signs include nausea, headache, restlessness, and confusion.

C. Septic shock: Presents with hypotension, tachycardia, and signs of infection. Not the most likely with nausea and headache alone.

D. Air embolism: Presents with sudden chest pain, dyspnea, and hypotension; not typically with headache and restlessness alone.

A. Urinary output 25 mL/hr B. Heart rate 122/min C. Pain of 6 on a scale of 0 to 10 D. Difficulty swallowing secretions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Urinary output 25 mL/hr: This is below normal, but not an immediate airway threat.

B. Heart rate 122/min: Elevated HR is common in burns due to fluid shifts and stress.

C. Pain of 6 on a scale of 0 to 10: Pain is expected but not life-threatening.

D. Difficulty swallowing secretions: Indicates possible airway edema or inhalation injury, which can progress to airway obstruction. This is a medical emergency.

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A nurse is caring for a client experiencing fatigue secondary to anemia from chronic kidney disease (CKD). How should the nurse respond when the client asks about the cause of the anemia symptoms they are experiencing?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client receiving a hemodialysis treatment. Which of the following complications should the nurse recognize when the client becomes restless and reports nausea and headache?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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