A nurse is caring for a client receiving gentamicin. For which of the following should the nurse monitor the client?

Tinnitus

Tachycardia

Polyuria

Photophobia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Tinnitus: Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that can cause ototoxicity, which includes symptoms such as tinnitus (ringing in the ears).
B. Tachycardia: This is not a typical adverse effect of gentamicin.
C. Polyuria: Gentamicin does not commonly cause increased urine output.
D. Photophobia: This is not a known side effect of gentamicin.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "I can take ibuprofen to treat headaches.": Ibuprofen can increase the risk of kidney damage and should be avoided in transplant clients.
B. "I will get out of bed slowly in the morning.": While this is good general advice, it is not specific to cyclosporine therapy.
C. "I can expect hair loss when taking this medication.": Hair loss is not a common side effect of cyclosporine.
D. "I will call my doctor if I have a sore throat.": Cyclosporine suppresses the immune system, making the client more susceptible to infections, such as sore throat.

A. Tremors B. Anorexia C. Drowsiness D. Hypotension

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Tremors: Benzodiazepine withdrawal commonly presents with tremors, anxiety, agitation, insomnia, and in severe cases, seizures.
B. Anorexia: While appetite changes may occur during withdrawal, it is not the primary manifestation.
C. Drowsiness: Drowsiness is more commonly associated with the sedative effects of diazepam rather than its withdrawal.
D. Hypotension: Withdrawal from diazepam is more likely to cause hypertension and tachycardia due to autonomic hyperactivity.

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Prescribed Medication	Nursing Instruction
Albuterol	"Take your albuterol when you are having difficulty breathing.” "Hold your breath for 20 seconds when taking your albuterol.”
Salmeterol	"Take the salmeterol 5 minutes before the albuterol when you need both medications." "Take the salmeterol 2 times each day."
Fluticasone	"Rinse out your mouth after taking the fluticasone." "Take the fluticasone as needed for an asthma attack."

A nurse is caring for a client receiving gentamicin. For which of the following should the nurse monitor the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about cyclosporine with a client who is postoperative following a kidney transplant. Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of the information?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has been taking diazepam several times per day but recently ran out of the medication. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a manifestation of withdrawal from diazepam?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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