A nurse is caring for a client scheduled for coronary artery bypass grafting who reports he is no longer certain he wants to have the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

"Why have you changed your mind about the surgery?"

"Your provider would not have scheduled the surgery unless you needed it."

"I will call your doctor and have him discuss your surgery with you."

"Bypass surgery must be very frightening for you."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "Why have you changed your mind about the surgery?" Asking "why" may sound accusatory and could cause the client to feel defensive. It's more effective to use therapeutic communication techniques that encourage open expression of feelings.

B. "Your provider would not have scheduled the surgery unless you needed it."This response minimizes the client's concerns and implies that their feelings are not valid, which can hinder communication.

C. "I will call your doctor and have him discuss your surgery with you." While involving the provider is important, this response deflects the client's concerns without first addressing their feelings or providing support.

D. "Bypass surgery must be very frightening for you." This response uses a therapeutic communication technique by acknowledging the client’s emotions and opening the conversation for further exploration of their concerns.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Keep the affected knee flexed. Flexing the knee for prolonged periods can impede venous return and increase the risk of thrombosis. The knee should be extended, not flexed.

B. Encourage increased fluid intake. Encouraging fluid intake helps to prevent dehydration, which is a risk factor for blood clot formation. Adequate hydration helps keep the blood less viscous and reduces the risk of DVT.

C. Massage the client's calf on the affected side. Massaging the calf could dislodge a clot if one is present, leading to serious complications such as a pulmonary embolism. This is contraindicated.

D. Promote bed rest for 5-10 days. Early ambulation and movement are key to preventing DVT after surgery. Prolonged bed rest increases the risk of DVT due to venous stasis.

A. S3 heart sound B. Dyspnea on exertion C. Cyanosis D. S4 Heart Sound

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. S3 heart sound: An S3 heart sound is often associated with heart failure and volume overload, not specifically mitral stenosis.

B. Dyspnea on exertion: Dyspnea on exertion is a classic symptom of mitral stenosis. The narrowing of the mitral valve restricts blood flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle, causing pulmonary congestion and shortness of breath, especially during physical activity.

C. Cyanosis: While cyanosis can occur in advanced stages of heart disease, it is not a primary symptom of mitral stenosis. It indicates severe oxygenation issues, which are usually late findings.

D. S4 heart sound: An S4 heart sound is typically associated with left ventricular hypertrophy, which can occur in advanced cases of mitral stenosis. However, it's not a specific early manifestation of the condition.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a client scheduled for coronary artery bypass grafting who reports he is no longer certain he wants to have the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a total knee replacement. Which of the following actions should the nurse implement to prevent deep vein thrombophlebitis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has mitral stenosis. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of this condition?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

. A nurse is preparing to administer lactated Ringer's solution IV to infuse at 120 mL/hr for a client who has a respiratory disorder. The drop factor on the manual IV tubing is 60 gtt/mL. The nurse should set the IV flow rate to deliver how many gtt/min? (Round to the nearest whole number.)

A nurse is caring for a client who has just been diagnosed with angina pectoris. The client tells the nurse that he is afraid of dying from a heart attack. Which of the following is an appropriate nursing response?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client following surgery who has antiembolism stockings in place. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following vascular surgery. Which of the following manifestations should indicate to the nurse that the client has developed a thrombus?

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has infective endocarditis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as a complication of this disorder?

A nurse is preparing to administer 0.9% sodium chloride (NaCl) 750 mL IV to infuse over 8 hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Following admission, a client with a vascular occlusion of the right lower extremity calls the nurse and reports difficulty sleeping because of cold feet. Which of the following nursing actions should the nurse take to promote the client's comfort?

A nurse is assisting with the admission of a 9-year-old child who has acute rheumatic fever. When obtaining the client's history, it is appropriate for the nurse to ask the parent which of the following questions?