A nurse is caring for a client scheduled to receive external radiation to the neck for cancer of the larynx. During a pre-treatment exam, the nurse explains to the client that the most likely side effect would be
Infertility.
Diarrhea.
Dysphagia.
Dyspnea.
The Correct Answer is C
A. While infertility can be a side effect of radiation therapy, it is not the most likely side effect for a client receiving radiation to the neck for laryngeal cancer.
B. Diarrhea is not a common side effect of radiation therapy to the neck.
C. Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, is a common side effect of radiation therapy to the neck, especially when the radiation affects the throat or esophagus.
D. Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is not a common side effect of radiation therapy to the neck, although it may occur if the radiation affects the lungs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. This may indicate a pneumothorax, which is a potential complication of thoracentesis.
B. A heart rate of 110/min may indicate tachycardia, which can be a sign of hypoxia or other complications.
C. While oxygen saturation of 95% is within the normal range, it is slightly lower than expected for a patient with respiratory distress.
D. This may indicate air leakage into the subcutaneous tissue, which can be a sign of a pneumothorax or other complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A family history of urolithiasis is a risk factor for developing the condition. Genetic factors can influence the risk of developing kidney stones.
B. Diuretic use can increase the risk of kidney stone formation by increasing the concentration of certain substances in the urine that can lead to stone formation.
C. A body mass index (BMI) less than 25 is not typically considered a risk factor for urolithiasis. Obesity, however, can be a risk factor for certain types of kidney stones.
D. Hypocalcemia (low calcium levels) can increase the risk of certain types of kidney stones, particularly those composed of calcium oxalate or calcium phosphate. However, hypocalcemia is not a common risk factor for urolithiasis.
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