A nurse is preparing to perform hand hygiene. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Rub hands and arms to dry.

Adjust the water temperature to feel hot.

Apply 4 to 5 mL of liquid soap to the hands.

Hold the hands higher than the elbows.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Rubbing hands and arms to dry is not the correct action for hand hygiene. After applying soap, hands should be rinsed thoroughly with water and then dried using a clean towel or air dryer.
B.   Adjusting the water temperature to feel hot is not recommended for hand hygiene.
Water that is too hot can be uncomfortable and may even cause skin irritation. The water should be comfortably warm.
C.   Applying 4 to 5 mL of liquid soap to the hands is the correct action. This provides an adequate amount of soap to create a good lather for effective handwashing.
D.   Holding the hands higher than the elbows is not a necessary step for hand hygiene.
The focus should be on thoroughly cleaning the hands, not on the position of the hands in relation to the elbows.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Washing the tablet off with alcohol and placing it in a clean medication may not effectively remove all potential contaminants and could alter the medication. It's safer to discard it.
B. Using the tablet's packaging to pick it up may not guarantee that the tablet is still clean or free from contamination.
C. Discarding the tablet and obtaining another dose of medication is the safest and most appropriate action. This ensures that the client receives a clean and uncontaminated dose of medication.
D. Placing the tablet directly into a medication cup without any further cleaning is not recommended, as it could introduce potential contaminants into the client's medication.

A. Increased fiber in the diet B. Ignoring the urge to defecate C. Inadequate fluid intake D. Increased activity E. Excessive laxative use

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Increased fiber in the diet is not a cause of constipation, but rather a preventive measure that can help promote regular bowel movements by adding bulk and softness to the stool.
B. Ignoring the urge to defecate is a cause of constipation, as it can lead to hardening and accumulation of fecal matter in the colon, resulting in difficulty and pain during defecation.
C. Inadequate fluid intake is a cause of constipation, as it can contribute to dehydration and reduced stool moisture, making it harder and drier to pass.
D. Increased activity is not a cause of constipation, but rather a beneficial factor that can stimulate intestinal motility and facilitate bowel elimination.
E. Excessive laxative use is a cause of constipation, as it can interfere with the normal functioning of the colon and cause dependence, leading to decreased bowel tone and reduced peristalsis.

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A nurse is preparing to perform hand hygiene. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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