A nurse is educating a group of clients about addiction. The nurse should include that which of the following factors increases the potential for addiction?
Medical insurance availability for substance use disorder treatment.
The developing brain is exposed to substances at an early age.
The brain already has cognitive deficits that causes it to be vulnerable to addiction.
Initial use of substances began in adulthood.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Medical insurance availability for substance use disorder treatment may affect an individual's ability to access treatment, but it does not directly increase the potential for addiction.
B. Exposure to substances during brain development can alter the structure and function of the brain, making it more susceptible to addiction later in life.
C. While cognitive deficits may contribute to addiction, they are not necessarily a factor that increases the potential for addiction.
D. The age at which an individual begins using substances may affect their risk of addiction, but it is not necessarily a factor that increases the potential for addiction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A family history of urolithiasis is a risk factor for developing the condition. Genetic factors can influence the risk of developing kidney stones.
B. Diuretic use can increase the risk of kidney stone formation by increasing the concentration of certain substances in the urine that can lead to stone formation.
C. A body mass index (BMI) less than 25 is not typically considered a risk factor for urolithiasis. Obesity, however, can be a risk factor for certain types of kidney stones.
D. Hypocalcemia (low calcium levels) can increase the risk of certain types of kidney stones, particularly those composed of calcium oxalate or calcium phosphate. However, hypocalcemia is not a common risk factor for urolithiasis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This statement is correct. HIPAA protects the privacy and security of individually identifiable health information.
B. HIPAA generally requires patient authorization for the disclosure of health information to family members.
C. Personally identifiable information includes any information that can be used to identify an individual, such as a client's name, address, or social security number.
D. HIPAA is a federal law that sets national standards for the protection of health information.
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