A nurse is educating a group of clients about addiction. The nurse should include that which of the following factors increases the potential for addiction?

Medical insurance availability for substance use disorder treatment.

The developing brain is exposed to substances at an early age.

The brain already has cognitive deficits that causes it to be vulnerable to addiction.

Initial use of substances began in adulthood.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Medical insurance availability for substance use disorder treatment may affect an individual's ability to access treatment, but it does not directly increase the potential for addiction.
B.   Exposure to substances during brain development can alter the structure and function of the brain, making it more susceptible to addiction later in life.
C.   While cognitive deficits may contribute to addiction, they are not necessarily a factor that increases the potential for addiction.
D.   The age at which an individual begins using substances may affect their risk of addiction, but it is not necessarily a factor that increases the potential for addiction.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Reviewing the client's medications requires a higher level of education and training than most assistive personnel have.
B. Notifying the case manager of the client's wishes for community resources requires a higher level of education and training than most assistive personnel have.
C. Assisting the client with bathing and oral care is within the scope of practice for most assistive personnel.
D. Assessing the client's wound requires a higher level of education and training than most assistive personnel have.

A. Because they witnessed their parents using drugs or alcohol to cope B. To treat pain and ease anxiety C. To treat hallucinations and perform better at work D. To promote sleep and rest

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While parental influence can play a role in substance use disorders, there is no information in the scenario to support this as a potential underlying reason for the client's opioid use.
B. Chronic pain, such as that caused by Crohn's disease and a gymnastics injury, can lead individuals to seek relief through opioid use. Additionally, opioids may be used to selfmedicate underlying anxiety.
C. There is no mention of hallucinations in the client's history, and using opioids to perform better at work is not a typical reason for opioid use disorder.
D. While opioids can induce drowsiness and promote sleep, this is not typically a primary reason for developing an opioid use disorder in individuals with chronic pain conditions.

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A nurse is educating a group of clients about addiction. The nurse should include that which of the following factors increases the potential for addiction?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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