A nurse is educating a group of clients about addiction. The nurse should include that which of the following factors increases the potential for addiction?

Medical insurance availability for substance use disorder treatment.

The developing brain is exposed to substances at an early age.

The brain already has cognitive deficits that causes it to be vulnerable to addiction.

Initial use of substances began in adulthood.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Medical insurance availability for substance use disorder treatment may affect an individual's ability to access treatment, but it does not directly increase the potential for addiction.
B.   Exposure to substances during brain development can alter the structure and function of the brain, making it more susceptible to addiction later in life.
C.   While cognitive deficits may contribute to addiction, they are not necessarily a factor that increases the potential for addiction.
D.   The age at which an individual begins using substances may affect their risk of addiction, but it is not necessarily a factor that increases the potential for addiction.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Protamine is used to reverse the effects of heparin, not warfarin.
B. Vitamin K is the antidote for warfarin overdose, as it promotes the synthesis of clotting factors that are inhibited by warfarin.
C. Atropine is used to treat bradycardia and other conditions, but it is not used to reverse the effects of warfarin.
D. Epinephrine is used to treat severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) and cardiac arrest, but it is not used to reverse the effects of warfarin.

A. Rub hands and arms to dry. B. Adjust the water temperature to feel hot. C. Hold the hands higher than the elbows. D. Apply 4 to 5 mL of liquid soap to the hands.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Rubbing hands and arms to dry is not a step in the hand hygiene process. After washing, the hands should be dried thoroughly with a clean towel or air dryer.
B. Adjusting the water temperature to feel hot is not necessary for effective hand hygiene. The water should be warm, but not hot, to avoid skin damage.
C. Holding the hands higher than the elbows is not a step in the hand hygiene process.
D. Applying 4 to 5 mL of liquid soap to the hands is the correct amount of soap to use for effective hand hygiene. The soap should be rubbed onto the hands and wrists for at least 20 seconds before rinsing thoroughly with water.

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A nurse is educating a group of clients about addiction. The nurse should include that which of the following factors increases the potential for addiction?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Whenever a nurse is caring for clients who are receiving warfarin (Coumadin), which of the following medications should the nurse have on hand in the event of an overdose?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to perform hand hygiene. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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