A nurse is caring for a client. Select the 5 findings that can cause delayed wound healing.
Prealbumin level.
History of diabetes mellitus.
History of hyperlipidemia.
Wound infection.
Decreased pedal perfusion.
Fasting blood glucose.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E,F
Choice A rationale
Prealbumin level is an important indicator of nutritional status. Low prealbumin levels can indicate poor nutrition, which can delay wound healing. Adequate protein intake is essential for tissue repair and regeneration.
Choice B rationale
History of diabetes mellitus is a significant factor that can delay wound healing. Diabetes can impair blood flow and reduce the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the wound, leading to slower healing.
Choice C rationale
History of hyperlipidemia is not directly associated with delayed wound healing. While it can contribute to other health issues, it is not a primary factor in wound healing.
Choice D rationale
Wound infection is a major factor that can delay wound healing. Infections can cause inflammation, tissue damage, and increased exudate, all of which can impede the healing process.
Choice E rationale
Decreased pedal perfusion indicates poor blood flow to the lower extremities. Adequate blood flow is crucial for delivering oxygen and nutrients to the wound site, and decreased perfusion can significantly delay healing.
Choice F rationale
Fasting blood glucose levels are important in managing diabetes. High blood glucose levels can impair the immune response and reduce the body’s ability to heal wounds effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Red skin with edema in the nail beds is more indicative of a superficial injury or inflammation, such as cellulitis or a mild burn, rather than frostbite.
Choice B rationale
Black fingertips surrounded by an erythematous rash suggest gangrene or severe necrosis, which can occur in advanced stages of frostbite but is not an initial finding.
Choice C rationale
A white appearance to the skin that is insensitive to touch is a classic sign of frostbite. The lack of sensation is due to the freezing of tissues and nerves, and the white color indicates a lack of blood flow to the affected area.
Choice D rationale
A pink edematous hand is more indicative of a mild inflammatory response or early stages of frostbite before the tissue has frozen. It does not represent the more severe presentation of frostbite.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Using friction when washing the affected area can irritate the skin and worsen acne. Gentle cleansing is recommended to avoid aggravating the condition.
Choice B rationale
Using a new cosmetic pad with each limited application of makeup helps prevent the spread of bacteria and reduces the risk of further clogging pores, which can exacerbate acne.
Choice C rationale
Using an oil-based soap can clog pores and worsen acne. Non-comedogenic, water-based cleansers are recommended for acne-prone skin.
Choice D rationale
Expressing larger comedones periodically can lead to skin damage and scarring. It is better to use appropriate acne treatments to manage comedones.
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