A nurse is caring for a client. Select the 5 findings that can cause delayed wound healing.
Prealbumin level.
History of diabetes mellitus.
History of hyperlipidemia.
Wound infection.
Decreased pedal perfusion.
Fasting blood glucose.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E,F
Choice A rationale
Prealbumin level is an important indicator of nutritional status. Low prealbumin levels can indicate poor nutrition, which can delay wound healing. Adequate protein intake is essential for tissue repair and regeneration.
Choice B rationale
History of diabetes mellitus is a significant factor that can delay wound healing. Diabetes can impair blood flow and reduce the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the wound, leading to slower healing.
Choice C rationale
History of hyperlipidemia is not directly associated with delayed wound healing. While it can contribute to other health issues, it is not a primary factor in wound healing.
Choice D rationale
Wound infection is a major factor that can delay wound healing. Infections can cause inflammation, tissue damage, and increased exudate, all of which can impede the healing process.
Choice E rationale
Decreased pedal perfusion indicates poor blood flow to the lower extremities. Adequate blood flow is crucial for delivering oxygen and nutrients to the wound site, and decreased perfusion can significantly delay healing.
Choice F rationale
Fasting blood glucose levels are important in managing diabetes. High blood glucose levels can impair the immune response and reduce the body’s ability to heal wounds effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Warmth around the IV insertion site is a classic sign of phlebitis, which is inflammation of the vein. This can be caused by irritation from the IV catheter or the infusing solution.
Choice B rationale
A stopped infusion rate without a kinked tubing could indicate an occlusion or infiltration, but it is not a specific sign of phlebitis.
Choice C rationale
Fluid leaking around the insertion site suggests infiltration or extravasation, where the IV fluid leaks into the surrounding tissue, rather than phlebitis.
Choice D rationale
Lack of blood return when aspirating the tubing could indicate a positional issue or occlusion, but it is not specific to phlebitis.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Providing diversionary activities for the client can help distract them and reduce the likelihood of them pulling on their NG tube. Diversionary activities can include engaging the client in conversation, providing them with puzzles or games, or allowing them to watch television or listen to music. These activities can help occupy the client’s time and attention, reducing the need for restraints.
Choice B rationale
Assisting the client with toileting at frequent intervals can address any discomfort or need that may be causing the client to pull on their NG tube. Ensuring that the client is comfortable and their needs are met can reduce agitation and the likelihood of them pulling on the tube.
Choice C rationale
Involving the family in the client’s care can provide additional support and reassurance to the client. Family members can help calm the client and provide a familiar presence, which can reduce anxiety and the need for restraints.
Choice E rationale
Using an electronic bed alarm device can alert the nursing staff if the client attempts to get out of bed or pull on their NG tube. This allows for timely intervention without the need for physical restraints.
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