The nurse, caring for a client with Buck’s traction, is monitoring the client for complications of the traction. Which assessment finding indicates a complication of this form of traction?
Weak pedal pulses.
Complaints of leg discomfort.
Toes are warm and demonstrate a brisk capillary refill.
Drainage at the pin sites.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Weak pedal pulses indicate vascular compromise, which is a complication of Buck’s traction. This can be caused by pressure on the tissues of the leg.
Choice B rationale
Complaints of leg discomfort are expected due to the traction and do not indicate a complication.
Choice C rationale
Toes that are warm and demonstrate brisk capillary refill are normal findings and do not indicate a complication.
Choice D rationale
Drainage at the pin sites is more relevant to skeletal traction, not Buck’s traction.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Unilateral joint involvement is not typical of rheumatoid arthritis. This condition usually affects joints symmetrically, meaning both sides of the body are involved. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium, leading to inflammation and joint damage.
Choice B rationale
Ulnar deviation is a common finding in rheumatoid arthritis. It occurs due to chronic inflammation and damage to the joints, particularly in the hands. The fingers may deviate towards the ulnar side (the side of the little finger) due to the weakening of the ligaments and tendons.
Choice C rationale
Decreased sedimentation rate is not a typical finding in rheumatoid arthritis. In fact, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is usually elevated in this condition due to the ongoing inflammation. ESR is a marker of inflammation and is used to monitor disease activity.
Choice D rationale
Fractures of the spine are not a common finding in rheumatoid arthritis. While osteoporosis can be a complication of rheumatoid arthritis, leading to an increased risk of fractures, the spine is not typically the primary site of joint involvement in this condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale
Positioning the client on the abdomen for 20 to 30 minutes twice a day helps prevent hip flexion contractures. This position stretches the hip flexor muscles, reducing the risk of contractures and promoting better range of motion.
Choice A rationale
Maintaining the client in a supine position does not effectively prevent hip flexion contractures. It is important to vary the client’s position to avoid stiffness and promote mobility.
Choice B rationale
Maintaining a high-Fowler’s position when the client is in bed can increase the risk of hip flexion contractures. This position keeps the hip flexed, which can lead to contractures over time.
Choice C rationale
Elevating the stump on a pillow can help reduce swelling but does not address the prevention of hip flexion contractures. The focus should be on positioning that stretches the hip flexors.
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