A nurse is caring for a client that is newly diagnosed with hypertension.
The client noted that the provider will prescribe a medication to treat angina and hypertension.
Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?
Nifedipine.
Digoxin.
Heparin.
Captopril.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker that is effective in treating hypertension and angina. It works by relaxing the blood vessels, which lowers blood pressure and improves blood flow to the heart, reducing chest pain and hypertension.
Choice B rationale
Digoxin is not typically used to treat hypertension. It is primarily used for heart failure and atrial fibrillation to increase the strength of heart muscle contractions and regulate heart rhythm.
Choice C rationale
Heparin is an anticoagulant used to prevent and treat blood clots. It does not directly treat hypertension or angina and is used for conditions like deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and during surgeries to prevent clot formation.
Choice D rationale
Captopril is an ACE inhibitor used to treat hypertension and heart failure. While it is effective for lowering blood pressure, it is not primarily used for treating angina compared to medications like nifedipine or other calcium channel blockers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Right insurance approval is not included in the 10 rights of safe medication administration, which focus on ensuring correct medication delivery.
Choice B rationale
Right next of kin is not included in the 10 rights of safe medication administration, which focus on ensuring correct medication delivery.
Choice C rationale
Right frequency is included in the 10 rights of safe medication administration to ensure the medication is given at the correct intervals.
Choice D rationale
Right client education is included in the 10 rights of safe medication administration to ensure the patient understands the medication purpose and side effects. .
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside used for heart failure and arrhythmias, not a diuretic.
Choice B rationale
Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, preventing hypokalemia.
Choice C rationale
Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause hypokalemia by increasing potassium excretion.
Choice D rationale
Captopril is an ACE inhibitor used for hypertension and heart failure, not a diuretic.
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