A nurse is caring for a client with a new prescription for gemfibrozil.
Which of the following is an indication of this medication?
Reduction of plasma triglycerides (VLDL) and increased levels of HDL.
Reduction of HDL and increased levels of plasma triglycerides (VLDL).
Treatment for hypertension.
Treatment for DVT.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Gemfibrozil is used to reduce elevated plasma triglycerides (VLDL) and increase HDL levels, which helps in managing hyperlipidemia.
Choice B rationale
This choice is incorrect as gemfibrozil does not reduce HDL but rather increases it while reducing plasma triglycerides (VLDL).
Choice C rationale
Gemfibrozil is not indicated for the treatment of hypertension; it is used for lipid disorders.
Choice D rationale
Gemfibrozil is not used for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT); it is specifically used to manage lipid levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Cetirizine is an antihistamine used to relieve allergy symptoms such as runny nose, itching, and sneezing. It works by blocking histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic reactions.
Choice B rationale
Diphenhydramine is also an antihistamine used to treat symptoms of allergy, hay fever, and the common cold. It works by blocking the effects of histamine in the body.
Choice C rationale
Beclomethasone is a corticosteroid used to prevent and control symptoms such as wheezing and shortness of breath caused by asthma. It is not classified as an antihistamine.
Choice D rationale
Phenylephrine is a decongestant used to relieve nasal discomfort caused by colds, allergies, and hay fever. It is not classified as an antihistamine.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Calcium channel blockers are used to treat hypertension and angina, not as cytotoxic chemotherapy agents.
Choice B rationale
Antimetabolites are a class of chemotherapy agents that interfere with DNA and RNA synthesis, making them cytotoxic and effective in treating cancer.
Choice C rationale
Diuretics are used to remove excess fluid from the body and are not cytotoxic chemotherapy agents.
Choice D rationale
Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections and are not classified as cytotoxic chemotherapy agents.
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