A client has a new prescription for albuterol (Proventil) to be given by inhalation through a metered-dose inhaler (MDI). Which of the following education should the nurse include?

Wait at least 1 minute in between puffs of the same drug.

Wait at least 5 minutes in between puffs of the same drug.

If two medications are to be given via inhalation, bronchodilators should be given last.

Do not rinse mouth and space to decrease unpleasant taste.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Waiting at least 1 minute in between puffs of the same drug is recommended to allow the medication to be absorbed effectively into the lungs. This helps in achieving the optimal therapeutic effect and ensures that the second puff is not wasted. .

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Combining multiple hepatotoxic medications increases the risk of liver damage due to cumulative toxicity effects.

Choice B rationale

Liver damage impairs the liver's ability to metabolize medications, leading to medication accumulation and potential adverse effects.

Choice C rationale

Combining hepatotoxic medications does not decrease the risk of liver damage; it increases it, as multiple toxic agents compound the stress on the liver.

Choice D rationale

Common manifestations of hepatotoxicity include symptoms like nausea, vomiting, jaundice, dark urine, abdominal discomfort, and anorexia, indicating liver dysfunction.

A. Tamsulosin (Flomax). B. Sildenafil (Viagra). C. Ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone (Yasmin). D. Finasteride (Proscar).

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Tamsulosin is used to relax the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck, making it easier to urinate in men with BPH.

Choice B rationale

Sildenafil is primarily used to treat erectile dysfunction and pulmonary hypertension. It is not used to treat BPH.

Choice C rationale

Ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone are components of oral contraceptives and are not used for the treatment of BPH.

Choice D rationale

Finasteride is used to shrink an enlarged prostate by blocking the hormone that causes prostate growth, making it a common treatment for BPH.

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A client has a new prescription for albuterol (Proventil) to be given by inhalation through a metered-dose inhaler (MDI). Which of the following education should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse educator is reviewing hepatotoxicity for an in-service.Which of the following should the nurse NOT include for in-service?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is newly diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which of the following medications are NOT used to treat BPH? (Select All That Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

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