A client is newly prescribed with metformin (Glucophage) for type 2 diabetes.Which of the following statements indicate that the client understands the teaching of metformin?
Metformin is used as a first-line medication for type 2 diabetes.
Metformin interacts with contrast dye which can increase the risk of acute renal failure.
Metformin is used to increase blood glucose.
Metformin does not cause weight gain.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While metformin is commonly used as a first-line medication for type 2 diabetes, this choice does not specifically address a critical safety concern related to metformin.
Choice B rationale
Metformin can interact with contrast dyes used in imaging studies, increasing the risk of acute renal failure due to lactic acidosis. Patients need to be aware of this interaction to avoid potential complications.
Choice C rationale
Metformin is used to lower blood glucose levels, not increase them. This choice is incorrect.
Choice D rationale
While metformin is associated with less weight gain compared to other diabetes medications, this choice does not address the critical interaction with contrast dye.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Supplements alone are not sufficient to treat cancer. They may be used as supportive care but not as primary treatment.
Choice B rationale
Late detection reduces treatment options and effectiveness, leading to poorer outcomes for cancer patients.
Choice C rationale
Herbal remedies alone do not have scientifically proven efficacy in treating cancer and should not replace conventional treatments.
Choice D rationale
Chemotherapy uses cytotoxic drugs to kill or inhibit cancer cell growth, making it a primary treatment for many cancers, including pancreatic cancer. .
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Metformin is an oral hypoglycemic agent used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus, not hypertension.
Choice B rationale
Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor that relaxes blood vessels, reducing blood pressure.
Choice C rationale
Metoprolol is a beta-blocker that decreases heart rate and cardiac output, lowering blood pressure.
Choice D rationale
Metronidazole is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, not hypertension.
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