A client is newly prescribed with metformin (Glucophage) for type 2 diabetes.Which of the following statements indicate that the client understands the teaching of metformin?

Metformin is used as a first-line medication for type 2 diabetes.

Metformin interacts with contrast dye which can increase the risk of acute renal failure.

Metformin is used to increase blood glucose.

Metformin does not cause weight gain.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

While metformin is commonly used as a first-line medication for type 2 diabetes, this choice does not specifically address a critical safety concern related to metformin.

Choice B rationale

Metformin can interact with contrast dyes used in imaging studies, increasing the risk of acute renal failure due to lactic acidosis. Patients need to be aware of this interaction to avoid potential complications.

Choice C rationale

Metformin is used to lower blood glucose levels, not increase them. This choice is incorrect.

Choice D rationale

While metformin is associated with less weight gain compared to other diabetes medications, this choice does not address the critical interaction with contrast dye.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Glucagon (GlucaGen) is not used for hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia requires insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents to lower blood glucose levels.

Choice B rationale

Glucagon (GlucaGen) is used to treat hypoglycemia, especially in emergency situations when a person is unconscious or unable to consume oral glucose. It raises blood glucose levels by stimulating the liver to release stored glucose into the bloodstream.

Choice C rationale

Glucagon (GlucaGen) is not used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Management of type 2 diabetes typically includes lifestyle changes, oral hypoglycemic agents, and sometimes insulin therapy.

Choice D rationale

Glucagon (GlucaGen) is not used for diabetes insipidus. Diabetes insipidus is treated with medications such as desmopressin, which helps reduce urine output. .

A. Wait at least 1 minute in between puffs of the same drug. B. Wait at least 5 minutes in between puffs of the same drug. C. If two medications are to be given via inhalation, bronchodilators should be given last. D. Do not rinse mouth and space to decrease unpleasant taste.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Waiting at least 1 minute in between puffs of the same drug is recommended to allow the medication to be absorbed effectively into the lungs. This helps in achieving the optimal therapeutic effect and ensures that the second puff is not wasted. .

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A client is newly prescribed with metformin (Glucophage) for type 2 diabetes.Which of the following statements indicate that the client understands the teaching of metformin?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client that is newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus.Which of the following is a therapeutic use for glucagon (GlucaGen)?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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