A nurse is caring for a client who asks, "Can I decide not to continue with chemotherapy?" The nurse responds, "This is your choice, and I'll support whatever decision you make." The nurse's response is an example of which of the following ethical principles?
Veracity
Nonmaleficence
Beneficence
Autonomy
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Veracity refers to the obligation to tell the truth and would not be the primary ethical principle demonstrated in this scenario.
Choice B reason: Nonmaleficence means to do no harm, which is an important principle but not the focus of the nurse's response in this context.
Choice C reason: Beneficence involves actions that promote the well-being of others. While the nurse's support could be seen as beneficent, it is not the principle that best describes the nurse's response.
Choice D reason: Autonomy is the principle that respects the patient's right to make their own decisions. The nurse's response supports the client's autonomy in making healthcare decisions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect. There is no known interaction between acetaminophen and doxycycline. Patients are generally not advised to avoid acetaminophen while taking doxycycline.
Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect. It is essential for sexual partners to be treated for chlamydia to prevent reinfection and further spread of the infection. Both partners should complete their prescribed medication course.
Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect. While using condoms can reduce the risk of transmitting chlamydia, it is recommended to abstain from sexual activity until the treatment is completed and both partners are cured to prevent the spread of the infection.
Choice D reason: This statement is correct. Doxycycline, a tetracycline antibiotic, can increase the skin's sensitivity to sunlight and the risk of sunburn. Patients taking doxycycline are advised to avoid prolonged sun exposure and tanning beds.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Identifying educational materials is important, but it is not the first step in developing a disaster plan.
Choice B reason: Determining potential environmental health hazards is the first action to take when developing a disaster plan, as it establishes the foundation for all subsequent planning and response strategies.
Choice C reason: Verifying dates for drills is part of ongoing preparedness and training, but it comes after the initial plan development.
Choice D reason: Developing response strategies for specific populations is a later step that builds upon the initial hazard assessment.
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