A nurse is caring for a client who asks, "Can I decide not to continue with chemotherapy?" The nurse responds, "This is your choice, and I'll support whatever decision you make." The nurse's response is an example of which of the following ethical principles?
Veracity
Nonmaleficence
Beneficence
Autonomy
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Veracity refers to the obligation to tell the truth and would not be the primary ethical principle demonstrated in this scenario.
Choice B reason: Nonmaleficence means to do no harm, which is an important principle but not the focus of the nurse's response in this context.
Choice C reason: Beneficence involves actions that promote the well-being of others. While the nurse's support could be seen as beneficent, it is not the principle that best describes the nurse's response.
Choice D reason: Autonomy is the principle that respects the patient's right to make their own decisions. The nurse's response supports the client's autonomy in making healthcare decisions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A sudden outbreak of illness with symptoms like rash and fever among a large group of people in a specific location could indicate a bioterrorism event.
Choice B reason: Tuberculosis is a known infectious disease that can occur in places with close living quarters, like correctional facilities, and is not typically associated with bioterrorism.
Choice C reason: Fifth disease is a common viral illness in children and is not considered an indicator of bioterrorism.
Choice D reason: A national increase in pertussis cases is likely related to decreased immunization rates rather than
bioterrorism.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While storing members' food separately is a good practice, it is not directly related to food safety education.
Choice B reason: Providing care for terminally ill members is important but not related to food safety protocols.
Choice C reason: Collaborating on a clinic with the American Red Cross is beneficial for overall health services but does not address food safety education.
Choice D reason: Ensuring safe storage from the facility to the home is crucial in preventing foodborne illnesses and is a key part of food safety education.
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