A nurse is caring for a client who asks, "Can I decide not to continue with chemotherapy?" The nurse responds, "This is your choice, and I'll support whatever decision you make." The nurse's response is an example of which of the following ethical principles?
Veracity
Nonmaleficence
Beneficence
Autonomy
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Veracity refers to the obligation to tell the truth and would not be the primary ethical principle demonstrated in this scenario.
Choice B reason: Nonmaleficence means to do no harm, which is an important principle but not the focus of the nurse's response in this context.
Choice C reason: Beneficence involves actions that promote the well-being of others. While the nurse's support could be seen as beneficent, it is not the principle that best describes the nurse's response.
Choice D reason: Autonomy is the principle that respects the patient's right to make their own decisions. The nurse's response supports the client's autonomy in making healthcare decisions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: A living will is not a contract but a legal document that outlines a person's wishes regarding medical
treatment if they become unable to communicate their decisions.
Choice B reason: The client's family does not have the authority to revoke a DNR order unless they are the designated health care proxy or have legal authority to make decisions for the client.
Choice C reason: While verbal designations are possible, it is always best to have such designations documented in writing to ensure clarity and legal standing.
Choice D reason: A client has the right to choose anyone they trust, including a non-family member, to serve as their power of attorney for health care decisions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This demonstrates cultural competence by acknowledging and incorporating the client's cultural practices into their care plan.
Choice B reason: This statement does not demonstrate cultural competence but rather a lack of understanding and respect for the client's cultural practices.
Choice C reason: While family members can be helpful, using a professional interpreter is recommended to ensure accurate communication and to maintain confidentiality.
Choice D reason: Advising against the use of herbal teas does not reflect cultural competence. A culturally competent approach would involve discussing the client's beliefs and providing evidence-based guidance.
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