A public health nurse is developing a protocol for the treatment of inhalation anthrax in the event of widespread public exposure. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include?
Manifestations of anthrax infection appear within 3 days of exposure.
Ciprofloxacin should be administered to asymptomatic clients who were directly exposed to anthrax.
The anthrax vaccine is ineffective following direct anthrax exposure.
Prophylactic treatment should be provided to clients for 10 days following exposure to anthrax.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Manifestations of anthrax infection can vary in time of appearance, and while some symptoms may appear within 3 days, others may take longer.
Choice B reason: Ciprofloxacin is recommended for post-exposure prophylaxis in asymptomatic individuals who have been exposed to inhalation anthrax to prevent the development of the disease.
Choice C reason: The anthrax vaccine is used for pre-exposure prophylaxis and is not typically used after direct exposure as an emergency response.
Choice D reason: Prophylactic treatment duration for anthrax exposure is typically 60 days to ensure all spores have been eradicated, not just 10 days.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cholesterol screening is a form of secondary prevention, aimed at identifying and managing existing health issues, not preventing them from occurring.
Choice B reason: Managing acute conditions is part of tertiary prevention, which focuses on managing disease after it occurs to prevent complications or further harm.
Choice C reason: Providing referrals to survivors of domestic violence is also a form of tertiary prevention, as it addresses an existing issue rather than preventing one.
Choice D reason: Discussing the benefits of exercise with school-age children is a primary prevention strategy, as it aims to prevent health issues from developing through education and promotion of healthy habits.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: An ecomap is a graphical representation that shows all of the systems at play in an individual's life. It is used to visualize the personal and social relationships within the community that impact the family.
Choice B reason: Healthy People 2030 is a set of objectives for improving the health of Americans, but it is not an assessment tool for family relationships within the community.
Choice C reason: Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) are conditions in the environments where people live, learn, work, and play that affect a wide range of health risks and outcomes, but SDOH itself is not an assessment tool.
Choice D reason: A genogram is a family tree that includes detailed information about the relationships among relatives. It is more focused on family structure and history rather than the family's relationships with community systems.
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