A nurse at a primary care provider's office is conducting a client history. Which of the following client actions should the nurse identify as a secondary prevention activity?
The client has stopped smoking cigars and now smokes a pipe.
The client increases their intake of St. John's wort to improve sleep.
The client applies sunscreen twice a day when working as a lifeguard.
The client attends a health seminar and has a cholesterol test.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Switching from smoking cigars to a pipe is not a prevention activity; it is merely substituting one form of tobacco use for another.
Choice B reason: Increasing the intake of St. John's wort to improve sleep is a complementary therapy, not a secondary prevention activity.
Choice C reason: Applying sunscreen is a primary prevention activity to prevent skin damage from sun exposure.
Choice D reason: Attending a health seminar and having a cholesterol test is a secondary prevention activity as it involves screening to detect diseases early in asymptomatic stages.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: HEPA filters are not a standard requirement for individuals with tuberculosis in their homes.
Choice B reason: The standard treatment for tuberculosis involves taking medication daily for at least 6 months, depending on the regimen.
Choice C reason: Individuals with tuberculosis are generally not considered contagious after a few weeks of effective treatment, not necessarily after completing the full regimen.
Choice D reason: A repeat tuberculin skin test is not typically part of the treatment monitoring for tuberculosis; instead, sputum tests are used to monitor the effectiveness of the treatment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Asking about self-harm is important for safety, but it does not identify support systems.
Choice B reason: This question directly addresses the support the client receives from others, which is essential for identifying support systems.
Choice C reason: While knowing the duration of the relationship with the deceased might provide context, it does not identify support systems.
Choice D reason: Discussing hopes and plans for the future can be part of the healing process but does not directly identify current support systems.
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