A nurse is caring for a client who atempted suicide. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Serve meals with plastic utensils.
Assign another client to accompany the client to therapy sessions
Assign the client to a private room
Check on the client every 4 hr
The Correct Answer is A
Answer: A
Rationale:
A) Serve meals with plastic utensils: Serving meals with plastic utensils is essential to reduce the risk of self-harm. Metal utensils could be used by the client to inflict injury upon themselves, so providing plastic utensils is a necessary safety measure to prevent potential harm.
B) Assign another client to accompany the client to therapy sessions: Assigning another client to accompany the client to therapy sessions is not appropriate as it places an undue burden on another client and may not ensure the safety of the at-risk client. Professional staff should provide supervision and support.
C) Assign the client to a private room: Assigning the client to a private room might increase the risk of self-harm due to reduced supervision. It is generally better to place the client in a more observable setting where staff can frequently monitor their condition.
D) Check on the client every 4 hr: Checking on the client every 4 hours is insufficient for someone who has recently attempted suicide. More frequent monitoring, such as constant or every 15-minute checks, is necessary to ensure the client's safety and provide immediate intervention if needed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Answer: C
Rationale:
A) Encourage strength-training exercise: Strength-training exercises can be beneficial in building muscle mass and improving overall strength. However, for a client with leukemia experiencing chronic fatigue, this may be too strenuous and could exacerbate their fatigue rather than alleviate it. It is better to encourage light to moderate activities based on their tolerance.
B) Increase the client's fluids to 4 L per day: While adequate hydration is important, increasing fluids to 4 L per day may not be suitable for all clients and could pose risks, particularly if there are concerns about fluid balance or renal function. This recommendation should be tailored to the client's specific needs and medical condition.
C) Increase protein in the diet: Increasing protein in the diet can help improve energy levels and support the body's repair and regeneration processes. For clients with leukemia who are experiencing chronic fatigue, a high-protein diet can aid in maintaining muscle mass and overall nutritional status, helping to combat fatigue.
D) Encourage the client to have continual bed rest: Encouraging continual bed rest can lead to deconditioning and further exacerbate fatigue. It is important to balance rest with periods of gentle activity to maintain some level of physical function and avoid complications such as muscle atrophy or deep vein thrombosis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
b. Rationalization
Explanation:
The correct answer is b. Rationalization.
Rationalization is a defense mechanism characterized by the individual's atempt to justify or explain their behavior or actions in a way that makes it more acceptable to themselves or others. It involves providing logical-sounding reasons or excuses to mask or minimize the real underlying reasons for their behavior.
In this scenario, the client is atributing their recent behavior to the loss of their job, using it as a justification or explanation for their actions. By blaming the job loss, they are rationalizing their behavior as a direct result of the circumstances they faced.
Option a, Projection, involves atributing one's own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or behaviors to others.
This defense mechanism does not apply to the client's statement about their job loss.
Option c, Repression, involves the unconscious blocking of unwanted thoughts or feelings. It does not relate to the client's behavior or their explanation for it.
Option d, Sublimation, is a defense mechanism where an individual channels or redirects unacceptable impulses or emotions into socially acceptable behaviors or activities. It is not applicable in this context since the client is not expressing their emotions or impulses through alternative constructive means.
By identifying the client's explanation as rationalization, the nurse recognizes the defense mechanism being used and gains insight into how the client is coping with their emotions and justifying their behavior in response to the job loss. This understanding can guide the nurse in providing appropriate support and interventions to help the client manage their anger more effectively.
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