A nurse is caring for a client who experienced severe head trauma. The client's partner asks the nurse why they are concerned about the mean arterial pressure (MAP). The nurse should explain that MAP determines which of the following?

Cerebral blood flow

The client's intake and output needs

Regulation of blood pressure

Resorption of cerebrospinal fluid

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Cerebral blood flow. MAP is crucial for maintaining adequate cerebral perfusion pressure, ensuring enough blood flow to the brain.

B. The client's intake and output needs. MAP does not directly influence intake and output needs; it is more directly related to blood flow and tissue perfusion.

C. Regulation of blood pressure. MAP is a measure of average blood pressure but not a regulator of it.

D. Resorption of cerebrospinal fluid. CSF resorption is not directly influenced by MAP; it’s regulated by intracranial pressure and other factors.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Depression: While propranolol can sometimes worsen symptoms of depression, this is not as critical as the impact on conditions like heart failure.

B. Glaucoma: Propranolol does not typically affect glaucoma; however, some beta-blockers are used to treat glaucoma.

C. Migraine: Propranolol is sometimes used to prevent migraines, so a history of migraines would not require discontinuation.

D. Heart failure: Propranolol can exacerbate heart failure by reducing myocardial contractility. Clients with heart failure require careful monitoring or an alternative medication.

A. Smoking B. Hypertension C. Hypercholesterolemia D. Obesity E. Genetic predisposition

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Smoking: Smoking is a modifiable risk factor as quitting smoking reduces the risk of atherosclerosis.

B. Hypertension: High blood pressure can be managed through lifestyle changes and medication, making it a modifiable risk factor.

C. Hypercholesterolemia: High cholesterol levels can be controlled through diet, exercise, and medications, making it modifiable.

D. Obesity: Obesity is a modifiable risk factor, as weight loss through diet and exercise can reduce the risk of atherosclerosis.

E. Genetic predisposition: Genetic predisposition is non-modifiable, meaning individuals cannot change their inherited risk for atherosclerosis.

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A nurse is caring for a client who experienced severe head trauma. The client's partner asks the nurse why they are concerned about the mean arterial pressure (MAP). The nurse should explain that MAP determines which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hypertension and a prescription for propranolol. A history of which of the following conditions should be reported to the provider?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is giving a presentation to a community group about preventing atherosclerosis. Which of the following should the nurse include as a modifiable risk factor for this disorder? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who experienced severe head trauma. The client's partner asks the nurse why they are concerned about the mean arterial pressure (MAP). The nurse should explain that MAP determines which of the following?

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