A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who has a chronic illness about the DASH diet. Which of the following meals best fits the DASH diet?

Enriched cereal in whole milk

Turkey sandwich on whole wheat bread, green beans, and banana

Pork sausage and baked beans

Hamburger, steak fries, and an orange

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Enriched cereal in whole milk. Whole milk is high in saturated fats, which the DASH diet aims to limit.

B. Turkey sandwich on whole wheat bread, green beans, and banana. This meal is balanced, low in saturated fats, high in fiber, and aligns well with the DASH diet principles. (Correct Answer)

C. Pork sausage and baked beans. Pork sausage is high in saturated fats and sodium, which should be limited in the DASH diet.

D. Hamburger, steak fries, and an orange. While the orange is DASH-friendly, the hamburger and fries are high in fats and sodium.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Partial thromboplastin time (PTT) 55 seconds: This PTT value is within the therapeutic range for a client on heparin therapy.

B. Hematocrit 45%: This hematocrit value is within normal limits and is not concerning.

C. White blood cell count 8,000/mm³: A WBC count of 8,000/mm³ is within the normal range and does not require reporting.

D. Platelets 74,000/mm³: A low platelet count (thrombocytopenia) can indicate heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT), a potentially serious complication of heparin therapy.

A. "I will wear gloves when removing food from the freezer." B. "I will keep my house at a cool temperature." C. "I will complete the smoking cessation program I started." D. "I will try to anticipate and avoid stressful situations."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "I will wear gloves when removing food from the freezer." Cold temperatures trigger Raynaud's attacks, so wearing gloves to keep hands warm is appropriate.

B. "I will keep my house at a cool temperature." This statement indicates the client needs further teaching because keeping the house cool can trigger Raynaud's. The home should be kept warm to prevent attacks.

C. "I will complete the smoking cessation program I started." Smoking cessation is beneficial because nicotine can constrict blood vessels, worsening Raynaud’s.

D. "I will try to anticipate and avoid stressful situations." Stress can trigger Raynaud's episodes, so stress management is recommended.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who has a chronic illness about the DASH diet. Which of the following meals best fits the DASH diet?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who has a chronic illness about the DASH diet. Which of the following meals best fits the DASH diet?