A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for scheduled opioid analgesia and notes a change in the client’s mental status. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Instruct the client on use of call light.
Apply an ambulation alarm to the client’s leg.
Apply restraints to the client PRN.
Raise the four side rails of the client’s bed.
Check on the client hourly
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. Instructing the client on the use of the call light allows them to easily summon assistance when needed.
B. Applying an ambulation alarm helps monitor the client's movement, especially if there is a risk of falls or wandering.
C. Applying restraints is not the first-line intervention and should only be used when less restrictive measures are ineffective, and the client is at risk of harm to themselves or others.
D. Raising the four side rails of the client’s bed is a safety measure to prevent falls and ensure the client's protection.
E. Checking on the client hourly is an essential intervention to monitor the client’s mental status and ensure safety. Frequent assessments allow for early identification of complications related to opioid use, such as respiratory depression or increased sedation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Critical pathway provides a specific, timeline-based plan of care with expected outcomes and interventions, including activity levels.
B. Standards of care are important but may not offer specific guidance for the individual client's daily activity level.
C. Guidelines may provide general recommendations but may lack specificity.
D. This is general information source but not as specific or current as the institution's critical pathway.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Before looking for evidence, the nurse should formulate a specific clinical question related to CAUTIs.
B. Implementation should follow the evidence-based recommendations, but formulating a clear question is the initial step.
C. Asking a clinical question is the first step in the EBP process, as it helps guide the search for relevant evidence.
D. Reviewing information comes after formulating a question and searching for evidence to answer that question.
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