A nurse is caring for a client who follows a vegan diet. The nurse should identify that the client is at risk for which of the following deficiencies?

Folic acid

Vitamin C

Vitamin D

Magnesium

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Folic acid deficiency is not typically associated specifically with a vegan diet. While folate (the natural form of folic acid) is found in higher amounts in animal products like liver, it can also be obtained from plant-based sources such as dark leafy greens, beans, and fortified grains. Therefore, while it's essential for vegans to ensure an adequate intake of folate, deficiency is not necessarily more common in this population compared to others.

B) Vitamin C deficiency is not typically associated specifically with a vegan diet. Vitamin C is abundant in many fruits and vegetables, which are staples of a vegan diet. As long as the individual consumes a variety of fresh produce, they can usually meet their vitamin C needs.

C) Vitamin D deficiency may be more common in individuals following a vegan diet. Vitamin D is primarily found in animal products like fatty fish, liver, and fortified dairy products. While some vegan sources of vitamin D exist, such as fortified plant-based milk and mushrooms exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light, they may not provide adequate amounts for some individuals, especially those with limited sun exposure, which is another source of vitamin D synthesis.

D) Magnesium deficiency is not typically associated specifically with a vegan diet. Magnesium is found in a wide variety of foods, including nuts, seeds, whole grains, and leafy green vegetables, which are commonly consumed in a vegan diet. As long as the individual includes these foods regularly in their diet, they are unlikely to develop a magnesium deficiency solely due to being vegan.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Vitamin D: While vitamin D plays a crucial role in bone health and immune function, it may not directly contribute to wound healing unless the client has a deficiency. Vitamin D deficiency can impair immune function and delay wound healing, but routine supplementation may not be necessary unless deficiency is confirmed through laboratory testing.

B) Calcium: Calcium is essential for bone health and muscle function but is not directly involved in the wound healing process. While adequate calcium intake is important for overall health, supplementation specifically for wound healing is not typically recommended unless the client has a documented calcium deficiency.

C) Vitamin C: Vitamin C is essential for collagen synthesis, a critical component of wound healing. It promotes the formation of new connective tissue and helps strengthen the wound site. Adequate vitamin C intake is necessary for proper wound healing, and supplementation may be beneficial, especially for clients at risk of deficiency.

D) Potassium: Potassium is an electrolyte important for maintaining fluid balance and proper muscle function but is not directly involved in the wound healing process. Supplementation with potassium is typically recommended only for clients with documented potassium deficiencies or those at risk of deficiencies due to certain medical conditions or medications.

A. Wipe dentures before storing them in a dry container at night. B. Floss dentures as part of daily cleaning. C. Use a washcloth to clean the denture surfaces. D. Wrap gloved fingers with gauze to remove dentures.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Wipe dentures before storing them in a dry container at night: This instruction is correct. Dentures should be cleaned before storage to remove any debris or food particles. Storing dentures in a dry container overnight helps prevent bacterial growth and maintains their shape.

B) Floss dentures as part of daily cleaning: Flossing dentures is not typically necessary, as they are not natural teeth with interdental spaces. Instead, dentures should be cleaned using a denture brush or soft-bristled toothbrush to remove plaque and debris.

C) Use a washcloth to clean the denture surfaces: While a washcloth can be used to clean the denture surfaces, it may not be as effective as using a denture brush or soft-bristled toothbrush specifically designed for cleaning dentures. These tools are better at removing plaque and debris without damaging the denture material.

D) Wrap gloved fingers with gauze to remove dentures: This instruction is incorrect. When removing dentures, it's essential to use both hands to grasp them firmly and gently rock them back and forth to release the seal. Using gloved fingers wrapped with gauze may not provide enough grip and could potentially damage the dentures or injure the gums.

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A nurse is caring for a client who follows a vegan diet. The nurse should identify that the client is at risk for which of the following deficiencies?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has a wound that is not healing. Which of the following dietary supplements should the nurse recommend?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching about denture care to the partner of a client who is unable to perform oral hygiene. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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