A nurse is caring for a client who had IV fluids initiated at 0330. The IV fluids are infusing at 120 mL/hr. The nurse should record how many mL of IV fluids on the intake record at 0600?
The Correct Answer is ["300"]
To calculate the volume of IV fluids infused from 0330 to 0600, you would determine the number of hours that have passed.
From 0330 to 0600 is 2.5 hours. Since the IV is infusing at 120 mL/hr, you would multiply the infusion rate by the number of hours. So, 120 mL/hr * 2.5 hours = 300 mL.
Therefore, the nurse should record 300 mL of IV fluids on the intake record at 0600.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Applying a warm compress can help dilate the blood vessels, potentially improving circulation around the IV site. This can sometimes alleviate discomfort caused by irritation or infiltration. However, if there is significant pain or swelling, warm compresses may not be sufficient.
B. Applying firm pressure on the syringe plunger during the flush is not recommended. Excessive force could potentially cause damage to the vein or exacerbate pain and discomfort. It's important to flush gently to maintain patency and avoid causing further irritation or complications.
C. If the client reports pain above the IV saline lock and there are signs of infiltration (such as swelling, coolness, or blanching of the skin around the site), removing the IV saline lock may be necessary. Infiltration occurs when IV fluid leaks into the surrounding tissue instead of flowing into the vein, which can lead to discomfort and complications.
D. Injecting the solution more slowly during the flush can help minimize discomfort and reduce the risk of causing further damage. Slower infusion allows for better tolerance by the vein and surrounding tissues, decreasing the likelihood of pain or infiltration.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Furosemide can increase serum uric acid levels, leading to hyperuricemia. This occurs due to the drug's effects on renal excretion of uric acid. Hyperuricemia can predispose the client to gouty arthritis or kidney stones.
B. Furosemide typically leads to sodium loss (natriuresis) rather than hypernatremia. It is a loop diuretic that inhibits sodium and chloride reabsorption in the ascending loop of Henle in the kidneys, promoting diuresis and reducing fluid overload.
C. Furosemide-induced diuresis can cause loss of chloride ions along with sodium, potentially leading to hypochloremia rather than hyperchloremia. Hyperchloremia is less common unless there are other contributing factors such as concurrent administration of saline solutions or underlying conditions.
D. Furosemide does not typically cause hypercalcemia. In fact, it can lead to mild hypocalcemia due to increased urinary calcium excretion. Loop diuretics like furosemide impair calcium reabsorption in the kidneys, which can lead to calcium wasting.
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