A nurse is caring for a client who has a hip fracture and plans to administer pain medication prior to turning the client.
Which of the following ethical principles is the nurse implementing?
Autonomy
Fidelity.
Veracity.
Beneficence.
The Correct Answer is D
Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good and acting in the best interest of the patient. By administering pain medication prior to turning the client, the nurse is reducing the client’s suffering and promoting their well-being.
Choice A. Autonomy is wrong because autonomy is the ethical principle of respecting the patient’s right to self-determination and decision-making. The nurse is not asking for the client’s consent or preference before giving pain medication or turning them.
Choice B. Fidelity is wrong because fidelity is the ethical principle of being faithful and loyal to the patient and honoring one’s commitments and promises. The nurse is not demonstrating fidelity by giving pain medication or turning the client.
Choice C. Veracity is wrong because veracity is the ethical principle of telling the truth and being honest with the patient. The nurse is not providing any information or education to the client before giving pain medication or turning them.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. “I will assist you in any way I can during this process.” This response shows sensitivity and respect for the client’s family and their cultural or religious beliefs. Postmortem care involves caring for a deceased patient’s body with dignity and in a manner that is consistent with the patient’s and family’s wishes.The nurse should offer to assist the family in performing the postmortem care if they request to do so.
Choice A is wrong because the family does not need to sign a release form to perform the postmortem care themselves.
There is no legal requirement for this.
Choice B is wrong because a licensed health care worker does not have to perform postmortem care.
The family can perform the care themselves if they wish, with or without the assistance of a health care worker.
Choice D is wrong because postmortem care takes place before the client leaves the facility, not after.
Postmortem care should be provided as soon as possible to prevent tissue damage or disfigurement.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Placing a pillow under the client’s flexed leg is part of the Sims’ position, which is a way of lying on the left side, with the right hip and knee bent and the left arm behind the back.
It is used for vaginal and colonic examinations and natural childbirth.
Choice A is wrong because positioning the client’s arms at his sides is not part of the Sims’ position.
The left arm should be behind the back.
Choice B is wrong because elevating the client’s feet with two pillows is not part of the Sims’ position.
The lower leg should be straightened and the upper leg should be bent.
Choice C is wrong because raising the head of the client’s bed to a 30° angle is not part of the Sims’ position.
The bed should be flat or slightly tilted.
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