A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of peripheral arterial disease and requires education on treatment. Which of the following statements should the nurse utilize for the teaching?

This disease requires an avoidance of caffeine.

This disease requires stockings to be worn at all times.

This disease requires a cold compress for pain relief.

The disease requires legs to be elevated above the heart at all times.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Rationale:

A. Avoidance of caffeine is not specifically indicated for peripheral arterial disease. While caffeine can temporarily constrict blood vessels, it is not a primary treatment for this condition.

B. Compression stockings can improve blood flow in peripheral arterial disease by providing external pressure to the legs, helping to reduce swelling and improve circulation.

C. Cold compresses may provide temporary relief for pain associated with peripheral arterial disease, but they are not a primary treatment and do not address the underlying circulation issues.

D. Elevating the legs above the heart can sometimes be helpful for improving circulation, but it is not a practical or sustainable treatment for peripheral arterial disease.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. A history of migraine headaches is not a contraindication to atenolol use.

B. Atenolol is a beta-blocker, and its use is contraindicated in clients with bronchial asthma or a history of severe bronchospastic disease due to the risk of exacerbating bronchospasm.

C. A history of hypothyroidism is not a contraindication to atenolol use.

D. A history of hypertension is an indication for atenolol use, not a contraindication.

A. Ethnicity is a risk factor. B. Diabetes is a risk factor. C. Genetic predisposition is a risk factor. D. Inactivity is a risk factor. E. Diet is a risk factor.

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Ethnicity may contribute to an individual's risk of atherosclerosis due to socioeconomic factors and access to healthcare, but it is not considered a modifiable risk factor.

B. Diabetes is a modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis. Individuals with diabetes are at increased risk of atherosclerosis due to factors such as hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia.

C. Genetic predisposition may increase an individual's susceptibility to atherosclerosis, but it is not a modifiable risk factor.

D. Inactivity, or lack of regular physical activity, is a modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis.

Regular exercise helps maintain cardiovascular health and reduces the risk of atherosclerosis.

E. Diet, specifically a diet high in saturated fats, trans fats, cholesterol, and sodium, is a modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis. A diet high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help reduce the risk of atherosclerosis.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of peripheral arterial disease and requires education on treatment. Which of the following statements should the nurse utilize for the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client who has a prescription for atenolol 40 mg daily. The nurse knows which of the following findings is a contraindication to the new medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is educating a student on modifiable risk factors of atherosclerosis. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has a new prescription for warfarin.Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

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