A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of peripheral arterial disease and requires education on treatment. Which of the following statements should the nurse utilize for the teaching?

This disease requires an avoidance of caffeine.

This disease requires stockings to be worn at all times.

This disease requires a cold compress for pain relief.

The disease requires legs to be elevated above the heart at all times.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Rationale:

A. Avoidance of caffeine is not specifically indicated for peripheral arterial disease. While caffeine can temporarily constrict blood vessels, it is not a primary treatment for this condition.

B. Compression stockings can improve blood flow in peripheral arterial disease by providing external pressure to the legs, helping to reduce swelling and improve circulation.

C. Cold compresses may provide temporary relief for pain associated with peripheral arterial disease, but they are not a primary treatment and do not address the underlying circulation issues.

D. Elevating the legs above the heart can sometimes be helpful for improving circulation, but it is not a practical or sustainable treatment for peripheral arterial disease.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Hemoptysis (coughing up blood) is not a common or expected side effect of warfarin therapy.

It may indicate a serious complication and should be reported to a healthcare provider immediately.

B. Warfarin increases the risk of bleeding, so it is important for the client to avoid activities or clothing that may increase the risk of injury or bleeding, such as tight or restrictive clothing.

C. Epistaxis (nosebleeds) can occur as a side effect of warfarin therapy due to its anticoagulant effects. While it is a potential side effect, it is not an expected outcome and should be reported to the healthcare provider.

D. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) should be avoided while taking warfarin because they can increase the risk of bleeding due to their antiplatelet effects. If a headache occurs, the client should consult their healthcare provider for appropriate pain management options.

A. I should not have any coffee 3 hours after the exam. B. I should not exercise 3 hours after the exam. C. I should not have beta blockers 3 hours before the exam. D. I should not smoke 3 hours before the exam.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. “I should not have any coffee 3 hours after the exam.” This statement is not accurate. The restriction related to coffee is usually before the test, not after.

B. “I should not exercise 3 hours after the exam.” This statement is incorrect. The restriction on exercise typically applies before the test, not after.

C. “I should not have beta blockers 3 hours before the exam.” Correct! Beta blockers can affect heart rate and blood pressure, so avoiding them before the test is essential.

D. “I should not smoke 3 hours before the exam.” While it’s generally advisable to avoid smoking before the test, this statement does not specifically address the cardiac stress test.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of peripheral arterial disease and requires education on treatment. Which of the following statements should the nurse utilize for the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has a new prescription for warfarin.Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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