A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?
Donepezil
Chlordiazepoxide
Naltrexone
Buprenorphine
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor that is commonly prescribed for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. It helps increase the levels of acetylcholine in the brain, which can temporarily improve cognitive function and slow the progression of cognitive decline in some individuals with Alzheimer's disease.
Choice B rationale: Chlordiazepoxide is a benzodiazepine medication used to treat anxiety and alcohol withdrawal symptoms. It is not indicated for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and is not recommended due to its potential to cause sedation and cognitive impairment.
Choice C rationale: Naltrexone is an opioid receptor antagonist primarily used to treat opioid and alcohol dependence. It is not indicated for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Choice D rationale: Buprenorphine is a partial opioid agonist used to treat opioid dependence and moderate to severe pain. It is not indicated for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Bulging fontanels are a sign of increased intracranial pressure, which is an abnormal finding in newborns. The nurse should assess for other signs of neurological impairment, such as lethargy, irritability, or seizures.
Choice B rationale:
Blue hands and feet, also known as acrocyanosis, are a normal finding in newborns who are 4 hr old. This is due to immature peripheral circulation and should resolve within 24 to 48 hr.
Choice C rationale:
Generalized petechiae are a sign of bleeding disorders, infection, or trauma, which are abnormal findings in newborns. The nurse should assess for other signs of bleeding, such as bruising, hematuria, or melena.
Choice D rationale:
Flaring of the nares is a sign of respiratory distress, which is an abnormal finding in newborns. The nurse should assess for other signs of respiratory distress, such as grunting, retractions, or cyanosis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Assessing for the presence of command hallucinations is a priority, as they can pose a risk to the client's safety and the safety of others.
Choice B rationale:
Consistent staff assignments can be important for clients with schizophrenia, but immediate safety concerns should take precedence.
Choice C rationale:
Administering medication is not the priority action unless there is a specific reason to do so based on the assessment.
Choice D rationale:
Using the client's name is respectful and helpful, but it is not the priority action in this scenario.
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