A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?
Donepezil
Chlordiazepoxide
Naltrexone
Buprenorphine
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor that is commonly prescribed for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. It helps increase the levels of acetylcholine in the brain, which can temporarily improve cognitive function and slow the progression of cognitive decline in some individuals with Alzheimer's disease.
Choice B rationale: Chlordiazepoxide is a benzodiazepine medication used to treat anxiety and alcohol withdrawal symptoms. It is not indicated for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and is not recommended due to its potential to cause sedation and cognitive impairment.
Choice C rationale: Naltrexone is an opioid receptor antagonist primarily used to treat opioid and alcohol dependence. It is not indicated for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Choice D rationale: Buprenorphine is a partial opioid agonist used to treat opioid dependence and moderate to severe pain. It is not indicated for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sparse eyelashes are a common physical characteristic of individuals with Down syndrome and do not typically require immediate notification of the provider.
Choice B rationale:
Cracked skin on feet is not uncommon, and while it may need attention, it does not generally require immediate notification of the provider.
Choice C rationale:
Persistent neck pain in a child with Down syndrome could indicate an underlying issue and should be reported for further evaluation.
Choice D rationale:
Hyperflexibility is a common feature of Down syndrome and does not typically require immediate notification of the provider.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: Expecting heavier menstrual bleeding while using the patch is not a typical instruction given to clients. The patch may actually result in lighter, more regular bleeding.
B: The patch should not be placed on the upper thigh. According to the guidelines, the patch should be applied to clean, dry skin on the belly, buttocks, or back, and can also be placed on the outer part of the upper arm.
C: Applying the first patch within 24 hours of starting the menstrual cycle is correct. This ensures that the patch begins to work in sync with the client's natural cycle, providing immediate contraceptive protection.
D: A new patch should not be applied at the same time each day. Instead, it should be changed once a week on the same day, known as the "patch change day" to maintain consistent contraceptive coverage.
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