A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of diverticulitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Follow a high-fiber diet until inflammation subsides."
"Use a soapsuds enema as needed."
"Avoid bending at the waist."
"Restrict fluid intake to 1.5 liters per day."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
A high-fiber diet is not recommended during acute inflammation, as it may be too abrasive for the inflamed bowel. Diverticulitis is a condition in which small pouches in the colon become inflamed and infected. A high-fiber diet can help prevent constipation and reduce pressure in the colon, which can aggravate diverticulitis.
Choice B rationale:
Soapsuds enemas are not typically used for diverticulitis. They can cause irritation and discomfort.
Choice C rationale:
Bending at the waist has no effect on diverticulitis and is not a relevant instruction.
Choice D rationale:
Fluid restriction can lead to dehydration and constipation, which can exacerbate diverticulitis. A client with diverticulitis should drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated and soften the stool.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Avoiding temperature extremes can help prevent triggering a sickle cell crisis. Cold temperatures can cause blood vessels to constrict, leading to poor blood flow and increased risk of cell sickling.
Choice B rationale:
Engaging in high-impact exercise might not be recommended, as vigorous exercise can increase the risk of dehydration and oxygen deprivation, potentially triggering a crisis.
Choice C rationale:
Staying well-hydrated by drinking fluids is important, but temperature regulation is a key factor in preventing sickle cell crises.
Choice D rationale:
Receiving the influenza vaccine is recommended for individuals with sickle cell disease to reduce the risk of infections that could trigger a crisis. This statement is incorrect; the client should receive the influenza vaccine unless contraindicated.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Ankle swelling can be a common symptom of pregnancy and is not necessarily indicative of a complication.
Choice B rationale:
Gums can become more sensitive during pregnancy, leading to bleeding while brushing teeth. This finding is common and not necessarily indicative of a complication.
Choice C rationale:
Constant pain in the middle of the upper abdomen can be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication that requires prompt medical attention.
Choice D rationale:
Feeling dizzy when lying flat on the back (supine hypotension) can be a common discomfort during pregnancy due to pressure on the vena cava. However, it does not necessarily indicate a complication in this context.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today