A nurse working in the emergency department is assessing several clients. Which of the following clients is the highest priority?
A client who reports right-sided flank pain and is diaphoretic
A client who reports shortness of breath and left neck and shoulder pain
A client who has active bleeding from a puncture wound of the left groin area
A client who has a raised red skin rash on his arms, neck, and face
The Correct Answer is B
A: Right-sided flank pain and diaphoresis could indicate a kidney stone or infection, which is painful but not immediately life-threatening.
B: Shortness of breath combined with pain in the neck and shoulder could suggest a myocardial infarction (heart attack), which is a medical emergency requiring immediate attention.
C: Active bleeding from a puncture wound is concerning and requires prompt intervention, but it may not be as immediately life-threatening as a potential heart attack.
D: A raised red skin rash could be a sign of an allergic reaction or infection. While it may require medical attention, it is not as urgent as a potential myocardial infarction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Case manager: Helps coordinate various aspects of the client's care, including appointments, services, and resources.
B. An occupational therapist can help clients with physical or mental disabilities to perform daily activities, but this is not the primary goal for a client who has anorexia nervosa.
C. Nutritional therapist: Assists in developing and implementing a structured and healthy eating plan to address nutritional deficiencies and eating behaviors.
D. A physical therapist can help clients with musculoskeletal or neurological
impairments to improve their mobility and function, but this is not the main concern for a client who has anorexia nervosa.
E. Mental health counselor: Provides psychotherapy and counseling to address the psychological aspects of anorexia nervosa, including body image, self-esteem, and underlying emotional issues.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Offering a sedative might not address the situation appropriately; the client's decision to leave needs to be managed through proper channels.
B. Informing the client about the discharge process and the requirement of a discharge prescription from the provider is appropriate and educates the client on the necessary steps.
C. Assigning a security officer might not be necessary unless there are safety concerns or imminent risks.
D. Having the client sign the Against Medical Advice (AMA) form might be necessary if the client insists on leaving against medical advice, but explaining the proper discharge process should be attempted first.
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